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big deervetch, broad leaf lotus

woolly bird's-foot trefoil, woolly lotus

Habit Herbs 70–150 cm, villous or sparsely strigulose to glabrate; root-spreading. Herbs robust, 10–25(–30) cm, densely silvery- to golden-villous or -canescent, sometimes glandular; long-rhizomatous.
Stems

(1–)5–20+, ascending to erect, fleshy, stout, hollow.

1–5+, erect to ascending, unbranched or branched, not fleshy.

Leaves

stipules triangular or ovate to lanceolate, (2–)5–8 mm, membranous becoming scarious, often becoming inconspicuous; short-petiolate to petiolate;

rachis often curved, 6–12 cm;

leaflets (7–)9–15(–19), petiolulate, blades widely ovate to widely elliptic or widely obovate, (10–)20–30 mm, apex obtuse to emarginate, surfaces sparsely strigillose to glabrate.

stipules deltate to lanceolate-ovate, 4–8 mm, scarious, base subauriculate;

petiolate;

rachis often curved, 3–7 cm;

leaflets (5–)7–11(–15), petiolulate, blades elliptic to obovate, 7–16 mm, apex obtuse to acute, surfaces villous to canescent.

Peduncles

ascending, 3–8 cm, usually shorter than, rarely equaling, subtending leaf, elongating in fruit, glabrate or glabrous;

bract medial or absent, leaflets (1 or)3 or 5-foliolate.

ascending, 0.5–4(–4.5) cm, shorter than subtending leaf, little elongating in fruit, villous to canescent;

bract medial to subtending umbel, 3(–5)-foliolate.

Umbels

8–20-flowered.

3–8(–10)-flowered.

Flowers

asymmetric, 12–16(–18) mm;

calyx green marked with purplish or pinkish, or purplish to pinkish, 4.5–8 mm, glabrous, tube cylindric, 4–6 mm, lobes deltate, 0.5–2 mm, sparsely ciliolate or eciliate;

corolla greenish or whitish becoming marked with red or purple, wings ± equaling keel, claw ± longer than calyx tube, banner implicate-ascending to 45°, keel apex acute.

12–15 mm;

calyx purplish, 5.5–7.5 mm, hairy, tube cylindric, 4.5–6 mm, lobes linear-subulate, 1/2 length of tube, 1–2 mm, densely ciliate;

corolla banner red, wings and keel white, wings longer than keel, claw longer than calyx tube, banner implicate-ascending, keel apex obtuse.

Legumes

± ascending to inclined, reddish to brown, linear, turgid, (10–)35–70 × 3–5 mm, leathery, incompletely septate, glabrous.

± ascending to ± inclined, reddish to dark brown, oblong, turgid, 15–35(–40) × 2.5–3(–7) mm, leathery, incompletely septate, glabrous.

Seeds

7–12, olive or reddish to dark brown, obovoid, 3–4 mm.

3–6+, olive to reddish brown, ovoid, 3 mm.

2n

= 14.

Hosackia crassifolia

Hosackia incana

Phenology Flowering late spring–early summer.
Habitat Dry slopes, open pine forests, open mixed conifer forests.
Elevation 800–1700 m. [2600–5600 ft.]
Distribution
from USDA
w United States; nw Mexico
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

Lotus crassifolius (Bentham) Greene [not Persoon] is an illegitimate name that pertains to Hosackia crassifolia.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Hosackia incana is known from the western side of the Sierra Nevada, from Tehama to Tulare counties.

Lotus neoincanus Munz is an illegitimate name pertaining to Hosackia incana.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Herbs glabrate or sparsely strigulose; ovules.
var. crassifolia
1. Herbs villous; ovules 14–21.
var. otayensis
Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Hosackia Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Hosackia
Sibling taxa
H. alamosana, H. gracilis, H. incana, H. oblongifolia, H. pinnata, H. rosea, H. stipularis, H. yollabolliensis
H. alamosana, H. crassifolia, H. gracilis, H. oblongifolia, H. pinnata, H. rosea, H. stipularis, H. yollabolliensis
Subordinate taxa
H. crassifolia var. crassifolia, H. crassifolia var. otayensis
Synonyms Lotus incanus
Name authority Bentham: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 17: 365. (1836) Torrey in War Department [U.S.]: Pacif. Railr. Rep. 4(5): 79, plate 4. (1857)
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