Hosackia crassifolia |
Hosackia incana |
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big deervetch, broad leaf lotus |
woolly bird's-foot trefoil, woolly lotus |
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Habit | Herbs 70–150 cm, villous or sparsely strigulose to glabrate; root-spreading. | Herbs robust, 10–25(–30) cm, densely silvery- to golden-villous or -canescent, sometimes glandular; long-rhizomatous. | ||||
Stems | (1–)5–20+, ascending to erect, fleshy, stout, hollow. |
1–5+, erect to ascending, unbranched or branched, not fleshy. |
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Leaves | stipules triangular or ovate to lanceolate, (2–)5–8 mm, membranous becoming scarious, often becoming inconspicuous; short-petiolate to petiolate; rachis often curved, 6–12 cm; leaflets (7–)9–15(–19), petiolulate, blades widely ovate to widely elliptic or widely obovate, (10–)20–30 mm, apex obtuse to emarginate, surfaces sparsely strigillose to glabrate. |
stipules deltate to lanceolate-ovate, 4–8 mm, scarious, base subauriculate; petiolate; rachis often curved, 3–7 cm; leaflets (5–)7–11(–15), petiolulate, blades elliptic to obovate, 7–16 mm, apex obtuse to acute, surfaces villous to canescent. |
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Peduncles | ascending, 3–8 cm, usually shorter than, rarely equaling, subtending leaf, elongating in fruit, glabrate or glabrous; bract medial or absent, leaflets (1 or)3 or 5-foliolate. |
ascending, 0.5–4(–4.5) cm, shorter than subtending leaf, little elongating in fruit, villous to canescent; bract medial to subtending umbel, 3(–5)-foliolate. |
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Umbels | 8–20-flowered. |
3–8(–10)-flowered. |
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Flowers | asymmetric, 12–16(–18) mm; calyx green marked with purplish or pinkish, or purplish to pinkish, 4.5–8 mm, glabrous, tube cylindric, 4–6 mm, lobes deltate, 0.5–2 mm, sparsely ciliolate or eciliate; corolla greenish or whitish becoming marked with red or purple, wings ± equaling keel, claw ± longer than calyx tube, banner implicate-ascending to 45°, keel apex acute. |
12–15 mm; calyx purplish, 5.5–7.5 mm, hairy, tube cylindric, 4.5–6 mm, lobes linear-subulate, 1/2 length of tube, 1–2 mm, densely ciliate; corolla banner red, wings and keel white, wings longer than keel, claw longer than calyx tube, banner implicate-ascending, keel apex obtuse. |
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Legumes | ± ascending to inclined, reddish to brown, linear, turgid, (10–)35–70 × 3–5 mm, leathery, incompletely septate, glabrous. |
± ascending to ± inclined, reddish to dark brown, oblong, turgid, 15–35(–40) × 2.5–3(–7) mm, leathery, incompletely septate, glabrous. |
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Seeds | 7–12, olive or reddish to dark brown, obovoid, 3–4 mm. |
3–6+, olive to reddish brown, ovoid, 3 mm. |
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2n | = 14. |
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Hosackia crassifolia |
Hosackia incana |
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Phenology | Flowering late spring–early summer. | |||||
Habitat | Dry slopes, open pine forests, open mixed conifer forests. | |||||
Elevation | 800–1700 m. [2600–5600 ft.] | |||||
Distribution |
w United States; nw Mexico
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CA |
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). Lotus crassifolius (Bentham) Greene [not Persoon] is an illegitimate name that pertains to Hosackia crassifolia. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Hosackia incana is known from the western side of the Sierra Nevada, from Tehama to Tulare counties. Lotus neoincanus Munz is an illegitimate name pertaining to Hosackia incana. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||
Parent taxa | ||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Lotus incanus | |||||
Name authority | Bentham: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 17: 365. (1836) | Torrey in War Department [U.S.]: Pacif. Railr. Rep. 4(5): 79, plate 4. (1857) | ||||
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