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big deervetch, broad leaf lotus

Sonoran bird's-foot trefoil

Habit Herbs 70–150 cm, villous or sparsely strigulose to glabrate; root-spreading. Herbs mat-forming, 5–40 cm, glabrate; taprooted.
Stems

(1–)5–20+, ascending to erect, fleshy, stout, hollow.

1–20+, procumbent, unbranched or little branched, slender, not fleshy.

Leaves

stipules triangular or ovate to lanceolate, (2–)5–8 mm, membranous becoming scarious, often becoming inconspicuous; short-petiolate to petiolate;

rachis often curved, 6–12 cm;

leaflets (7–)9–15(–19), petiolulate, blades widely ovate to widely elliptic or widely obovate, (10–)20–30 mm, apex obtuse to emarginate, surfaces sparsely strigillose to glabrate.

stipules ovate to lanceolate, 1.5–3.5 mm, membranous, base ± subauriculate;

petiolate;

rachis straight, 0.5–1.5 cm;

leaflets 3–5, petiolulate, blades obovate, 4–11 mm, apex obtuse to rounded, surfaces glabrous.

Peduncles

ascending, 3–8 cm, usually shorter than, rarely equaling, subtending leaf, elongating in fruit, glabrate or glabrous;

bract medial or absent, leaflets (1 or)3 or 5-foliolate.

ascending to erect, 1.5–7(–10) cm, longer than subtending leaf, elongating in fruit, strigulose;

bract absent.

Umbels

8–20-flowered.

1 or 2(–4)-flowered.

Flowers

asymmetric, 12–16(–18) mm;

calyx green marked with purplish or pinkish, or purplish to pinkish, 4.5–8 mm, glabrous, tube cylindric, 4–6 mm, lobes deltate, 0.5–2 mm, sparsely ciliolate or eciliate;

corolla greenish or whitish becoming marked with red or purple, wings ± equaling keel, claw ± longer than calyx tube, banner implicate-ascending to 45°, keel apex acute.

5–7(–9)[–15] mm;

calyx purplish, (3–)3.2–4(–4.4) mm, glabrous or glabrate, tube cylindric, 1.6–2 mm, lobes lanceolate, 0.5–2 mm, eciliate or sparsely ciliolate;

corolla banner yellow, wings and keel white or cream, becoming reddish tinged, wings ± equaling keel, claw ± equaling calyx tube, banner implicate-ascending, keel apex obtuse.

Legumes

± ascending to inclined, reddish to brown, linear, turgid, (10–)35–70 × 3–5 mm, leathery, incompletely septate, glabrous.

ascending to erect, olive brown to brown, linear-oblong, turgid, 20–30 × 1–1.5 mm, thinly leathery, not septate, glabrate or glabrous.

Seeds

7–12, olive or reddish to dark brown, obovoid, 3–4 mm.

(8–)10–13(–15), olive green to olive brown, reniform, flattened, 1.5 mm.

2n

= 14.

Hosackia crassifolia

Hosackia alamosana

Phenology Flowering spring [winter].
Habitat Moist soils, streamsides (riparian and aquatic), oak and pine-oak-madroño woodlands, gallery forests in canyons.
Elevation 1100–2500 m. [3600–8200 ft.]
Distribution
from USDA
w United States; nw Mexico
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; Mexico (Chihuahua, Durango, Sinaloa, Sonora)
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

Lotus crassifolius (Bentham) Greene [not Persoon] is an illegitimate name that pertains to Hosackia crassifolia.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Hosackia alamosana is known in the flora area from Santa Cruz County. It is of conservation concern in the flora area but is globally secure.

Lotus alamosanus was validly published by Rose as an alternative name for Hosackia alamosana.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Herbs glabrate or sparsely strigulose; ovules.
var. crassifolia
1. Herbs villous; ovules 14–21.
var. otayensis
Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Hosackia Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Hosackia
Sibling taxa
H. alamosana, H. gracilis, H. incana, H. oblongifolia, H. pinnata, H. rosea, H. stipularis, H. yollabolliensis
H. crassifolia, H. gracilis, H. incana, H. oblongifolia, H. pinnata, H. rosea, H. stipularis, H. yollabolliensis
Subordinate taxa
H. crassifolia var. crassifolia, H. crassifolia var. otayensis
Synonyms Lotus alamosanus
Name authority Bentham: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 17: 365. (1836) Rose: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 1: 96. (1891)
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