Hornungia procumbens |
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hutchinsia, oval purse, prostrate hutchinsia |
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Habit | Plants glabrous throughout or puberulent, trichomes usually minutely forked, some simple. |
Stems | (0.2–)0.5–2.2(–3) dm. |
Basal leaves | petiole (0.2–)0.5–1.2(–2) cm; blade obovate, oblanceolate, or oblong, (0.2–)1–2.5(–4) cm × (1–)5–11(–16) mm, base cuneate or attenuate, apex acute or obtuse. |
Cauline leaves | (distal) subsessile; blade similar to basal (smaller distally). |
Racemes | few- to several-flowered (rachis straight or slightly flexuous in fruit). |
Flowers | sepals 0.6–1.1 × 0.4–0.6 mm; petals 0.6–1.2 × 0.3–0.6 mm; filaments (white), 0.5–1 mm; anthers ca. 0.1 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | 3–8(–12) mm. |
Fruits | (0.2–)0.3–0.4(–0.5) cm × (1–)1.4–2.2 mm, apex subtruncate to slightly emarginate. |
Seeds | 0.5–0.6 × 0.3–0.4 mm. |
2n | = 12, 24. |
Hornungia procumbens |
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Phenology | Flowering Feb–Jul. |
Habitat | Deserts, meadows, shade of bushes, disturbed habitats, waste places, saline banks, salt marshes, sagebrush plains, alkaline flats, slopes |
Elevation | 0-2600 m (0-8500 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; CO; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; BC; MB; NF; SK; Europe; Asia; n Africa [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Mexico, South America, s Africa, Australia]
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Discussion | Hornungia procumbens is highly variable, especially in fruit size and shape, number of seeds per fruit, indumentum, plant size, and shape and number of leaf divisions. Many of its morphological extremes were recognized at specific and infraspecific ranks, and more than 40 synonyms exist. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 530. |
Parent taxa | |
Synonyms | Lepidium procumbens, Capsella elliptica, Capsella procumbens, Hutchinsia procumbens, Hymenolobus divaricatus, Hymenolobus erectus, Hymenolobus procumbens, Noccaea procumbens, Thlaspi procumbens |
Name authority | (Linnaeus) Hayek: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30: 480. (1925) |
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