Hornungia |
Brassicaceae tribe Descurainieae |
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hornungia, horungia |
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Habit | Annuals [perennials]; [caudex branched]; not scapose; glabrous or puberulent, trichomes minutely branched and subsessile, mixed with simple ones. | Annuals or perennials [shrubs]; glandular or eglandular (glands unicellular papillae). |
Stems | erect, ascending, or decumbent [procumbent], branched or, rarely, unbranched. |
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Leaves | basal and cauline [or cauline absent]; petiolate or subsessile; basal rosulate or not, petiolate, blade margins entire, dentate, or pinnatisect; cauline petiolate or subsessile, blade margins pinnatisect, pinnatifid, dentate, or entire. |
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Cauline leaves | usually petiolate, sometimes sessile; blade base not auriculate, margins usually pinnatisect or dentate, sometimes entire. |
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Trichomes | stalked, dendritic or forked, sometimes simple, rarely absent. |
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Racemes | (corymbose), elongated or not in fruit. |
ebracteate or bracteate, often elongated in fruit. |
Flowers | sepals spreading or reflexed, ovate [or oblong], (glabrous or puberulent); petals white, spatulate, [obovate, oblong, or oblanceolate], (longer or shorter than sepals), claw absent, (apex obtuse or rounded); stamens (rarely 4), subtetradynamous; filaments often dilated basally; anthers ovate, (apex obtuse); nectar glands lateral, 1 on each side of lateral stamen, median glands present or absent. |
actinomorphic; sepals erect, ascending, spreading, or reflexed, lateral pair not saccate basally; petals usually yellow, sometimes white [pink or purple], claw usually present, sometimes absent, often obscure, obsolete, or distinct; filaments unappendaged, not winged; pollen 3-colpate. |
Fruiting pedicels | divaricate, slender. |
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Fruits | silicles, sessile, oblong, elliptic, obovoid [ovoid, suborbicular, lanceoloid], keeled, angustiseptate; valves each with prominent midvein, glabrous; replum rounded; septum complete; ovules [4–]10–24 per ovary; style usually obsolete (rarely to 0.5 mm); stigma capitate. |
silicles or siliques, dehiscent, unsegmented, terete or angustiseptate; ovules 4–100[–numerous] per ovary; style usually distinct, sometimes obsolete or absent; stigma entire. |
Seeds | biseriate or aseriate, plump, not winged, oblong; seed coat (obscurely reticulate) mucilaginous or not when wetted; cotyledons incumbent, rarely accumbent. |
usually biseriate or uniseriate (rarely 4-seriate in Tropidocarpum); cotyledons usually incumbent, rarely accumbent. |
x | = 6. |
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Hornungia |
Brassicaceae tribe Descurainieae |
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Distribution |
Europe; Asia; n Africa [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Mexico, South America, s Africa, Australia] |
North America; Mexico; South America; Europe; Asia; n Africa; Atlantic Islands (Canary Islands) |
Discussion | Species 3 (1 in the flora). R. C. Rollins (1993) recognized Hutchinsia to include the more commonly used Hymenolobus. As shown by F. K. Meyer (1982), Hutchinsia is an illegitimate name because, when described, it included the type of the earlier published Iberis Linnaeus, and he suggested that the name be replaced by Pritzelago. O. Appel and I. A. Al-Shehbaz (1998) demonstrated that the differences separating Hymenolobus and Pritzelago from Hornungia are trivial, and they adopted the latter for the combined genus. Molecular data (K. Mummenhoff et al. 2001) clearly support the placement of these taxa in one genus. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Genera 6, species ca. 60 (3 genera, 18 species in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 530. | FNA vol. 7, p. 517. |
Parent taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Synonyms | Hutchinsia, Hutchinsiella, Hymenolobus, Microcardamum, Pritzelago | |
Name authority | Reichenbach: in H. G. L. Reichenbach et al., Deutschl. Fl. 1: 33. (1837) | Al-Shehbaz: Pl. Syst. Evol. 259: 111. (2006) |
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