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Ramona horkelia

Barton Flats horkelia, Barton Flats or wilder's horkelia

Habit Plants tufted, green. Plants forming rosettes.
Stems

erect, 2–6(–8) dm, hairs spreading.

prostrate to decumbent, (0.5–)1–2.5 dm.

Basal leaves

planar, 4–13 × 2–3.5(–4) cm;

stipules entire or basally lobed;

leaflets 1–3 per side, separate, oblong to obovate, 10–30 × 5–12(–15) mm, ± 1/2 as wide as long, divided 1/6–1/4 to midrib into (15–)20–30 acute to obtuse teeth, sparsely short-pilose to glabrate, especially adaxially.

(3–)4–8(–10) × 0.8–1.8 cm;

leaflets (3 or)4–7 per side, narrowly to broadly obovate, 3–10 × 3–10 mm, ± as wide as long, divided 1/2–3/4 to midrib into 5–15 narrowly oblong teeth or lobes, pilose especially on midveins and margins.

Cauline leaves

4–7.

(0–)1(–2).

Inflorescences

open, flowers arranged individually.

Pedicels

4–20(–30) mm.

3–15 mm.

Flowers

12–17 mm diam.;

epicalyx bractlets broadly ovate, 3–4.5 × 2–3 mm, ± 2/3 length of sepals, entire;

hypanthium 1.5–2 × 5–8 mm, less than 1/2 as deep as wide, interior glabrous;

sepals ± reflexed, broadly ovate, 3.5–5.5 mm;

petals obovate to round, 5–7 × (3–)4–7 mm, apex ± rounded;

filaments 1–2 × 0.5–2 mm, anthers 0.8–1 mm;

carpels 50–80;

styles 1.5–3 mm.

5 mm diam.;

epicalyx bractlets lanceolate to ovate, 0.8–1.7 × 0.3–0.7 mm, 1/2–2/3 length of sepals;

hypanthium 1–1.5 × 1.5–3 mm, ± 1/2 as deep as wide;

sepals reflexed, broadly elliptic to broadly ovate, 1.7–2.5 mm;

petals oblanceolate to oblong, 2–3 × 1–2 mm, apex rounded;

filaments 0.5–1 × 0.3–0.8 mm, anthers 0.4–0.5 mm;

carpels 3 or 4;

styles 1–2 mm.

Achenes

brown, 1.3–1.5 mm, smooth.

tan, 1.8–2.2 mm, coarsely rugose.

Horkelia truncata

Horkelia wilderae

Phenology Flowering summer. Flowering summer.
Habitat Dry clay soil, in chaparral communities, oak woodlands Chaparral flats, hills, adjacent to montane conifer woodlands
Elevation 400–1300 m (1300–4300 ft) 1900–3000 m (6200–9800 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; Mexico (Baja California)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Of conservation concern.

Horkelia truncata is confined to the Peninsular Ranges of San Diego County, California, and northern Baja California, Mexico. Plants of the species are unusual in Horkelia in that the terminal leaflet is usually notably larger than the lateral leaflets, unlobed, and distinct, rather than confluent with the distal lateral ones.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Of conservation concern.

Horkelia wilderae is known from the Barton Flats area of the eastern San Bernardino Mountains, San Bernardino County.

Some morphological characteristics (small flowers, reflexed sepals) may indicate a closer relation to Horkelia fusca than to H. parryi.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 9, p. 256. FNA vol. 9, p. 258.
Parent taxa Rosaceae > subfam. Rosoideae > tribe Potentilleae > Horkelia > sect. Horkelia Rosaceae > subfam. Rosoideae > tribe Potentilleae > Horkelia > sect. Parryae
Sibling taxa
H. bolanderi, H. californica, H. clevelandii, H. congesta, H. cuneata, H. daucifolia, H. fusca, H. hendersonii, H. hispidula, H. howellii, H. marinensis, H. parryi, H. rydbergii, H. sericata, H. tenuiloba, H. tridentata, H. tularensis, H. wilderae, H. yadonii
H. bolanderi, H. californica, H. clevelandii, H. congesta, H. cuneata, H. daucifolia, H. fusca, H. hendersonii, H. hispidula, H. howellii, H. marinensis, H. parryi, H. rydbergii, H. sericata, H. tenuiloba, H. tridentata, H. truncata, H. tularensis, H. yadonii
Synonyms Potentilla truncata Potentilla parryi var. wilderae, P. wilderae
Name authority Rydberg: in N. L. Britton et al., N. Amer. Fl. 22: 274. (1908) Parish: Bot. Gaz. 38: 460. (1904)
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