Horkelia tridentata var. tridentata |
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cluster horkelia, three tooth horkelia |
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Stems | decumbent to nearly erect, 1–4(–7) dm. |
Inflorescences | composed of 1+ 5–40-flowered ± capitate glomerules, these sometimes expanding with age. |
Flowers | 4–9 mm diam.; hypanthium 2–3.5(–5) mm diam., interior glabrous; petals linear to oblanceolate, (1.5–)2–3.5(–4.5) × 0.3–1 mm, usually ± equal to or longer than sepals, apex acute to obtuse; filaments 0.5–1(–2) × 0.1–0.2 mm, anthers 0.2–0.3(–0.4) mm; styles 1–2 mm. |
Achenes | 1.5–2 mm, lightly rugose. |
2n | = 28. |
Horkelia tridentata var. tridentata |
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Phenology | Flowering spring–summer. |
Habitat | Open areas, primarily in sagebrush communities and conifer woodlands, mainly on granitic or volcanic soil |
Elevation | 300–2500 m (1000–8200 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; OR |
Discussion | Variety tridentata occurs throughout the Cascade Mountains and Sierra Nevada of California, and barely extends into southern Oregon near Ashland, Josephine County, where the presence of distal cauline glands on some plants indicates possible introgression with Horkelia congesta. A specimen from Glendale, Oregon, (Jones s.n., POM) that was annotated and cited by D. D. Keck (1938) as H. congesta subsp. nemorosa is fully comparable to the Ashland material of var. tridentata; the apparent disjunction in Douglas County needs to be confirmed. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 9, p. 269. |
Parent taxa | |
Sibling taxa | |
Synonyms | Potentilla tilingii |
Name authority | unknown |
Web links |