Horkelia tenuiloba |
Horkelia wilderae |
|
---|---|---|
Santa Rosa, Santa Rosa horkelia, Sonoma horkelia, thin-lobed, thin-lobed horkelia |
Barton Flats horkelia, Barton Flats or wilder's horkelia |
|
Habit | Plants loosely matted, green. | Plants forming rosettes. |
Stems | ascending to erect, 1–4 dm, hairs ± spreading. |
prostrate to decumbent, (0.5–)1–2.5 dm. |
Basal leaves | weakly planar to ± cylindric, 5–15(–20) × 0.5–1.5 cm; stipules entire; leaflets 8–16(–20) per side, ± overlapping especially distally, cuneate to flabellate, 3–10 × 2–10 mm, 1/2 to nearly as wide as long, divided 1/2–3/4+ to midrib into 3–8 linear to narrowly oblanceolate or narrowly elliptic lobes, sparsely villous at least marginally, often with a tuft of hairs apically. |
(3–)4–8(–10) × 0.8–1.8 cm; leaflets (3 or)4–7 per side, narrowly to broadly obovate, 3–10 × 3–10 mm, ± as wide as long, divided 1/2–3/4 to midrib into 5–15 narrowly oblong teeth or lobes, pilose especially on midveins and margins. |
Cauline leaves | 2–5. |
(0–)1(–2). |
Inflorescences | open to congested, flowers arranged individually and in glomerules, these sometimes subcapitate. |
|
Pedicels | 1–6 mm. |
3–15 mm. |
Flowers | 10 mm diam.; epicalyx bractlets narrowly to broadly lanceolate, 1–3 × 0.5–1 mm, slightly shorter than sepals, entire; hypanthium 1–1.2 × 2.5–4.5 mm, less than 1/2 as deep as wide, interior pilose; sepals spreading to reflexed, lanceolate, 3–5 mm; petals oblanceolate, 2.5–4.5 × 1.5 mm, apex emarginate; filaments (1–)1.5–2 × 0.5 mm, anthers 0.4–0.6 mm; carpels 10–25; styles 1.8–2.2 mm. |
5 mm diam.; epicalyx bractlets lanceolate to ovate, 0.8–1.7 × 0.3–0.7 mm, 1/2–2/3 length of sepals; hypanthium 1–1.5 × 1.5–3 mm, ± 1/2 as deep as wide; sepals reflexed, broadly elliptic to broadly ovate, 1.7–2.5 mm; petals oblanceolate to oblong, 2–3 × 1–2 mm, apex rounded; filaments 0.5–1 × 0.3–0.8 mm, anthers 0.4–0.5 mm; carpels 3 or 4; styles 1–2 mm. |
Achenes | light brown, 1.5 mm, smooth or slightly rugose. |
tan, 1.8–2.2 mm, coarsely rugose. |
2n | = 28. |
|
Horkelia tenuiloba |
Horkelia wilderae |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer. | Flowering summer. |
Habitat | Sandy soil, openings, in chaparral, oak woodlands | Chaparral flats, hills, adjacent to montane conifer woodlands |
Elevation | 50–500 m (200–1600 ft) | 1900–3000 m (6200–9800 ft) |
Distribution |
CA
|
CA
|
Discussion | Of conservation concern. Horkelia tenuiloba occurs on the western edges of the northern Coast Ranges in Marin, Mendocino, and Sonoma counties. Populations from San Luis Obispo formerly included in this species now are part of H. yadonii. A specimen (M. K. C[urran], July 5, 1885, UC) unequivocally of H. tenuiloba purportedly from San Luis Obispo is in all likelihood mislabeled with respect to locality. Horkelia tenuiloba is commonly associated with seral openings in chaparral and woodlands and might be dependent on periodic disturbance by fire. W. L. Jepson (1909–1943, vol. 2) used Potentilla stenoloba (1895) for the species encompassing the types of Horkelia tenuiloba and P. micheneri. The epithet micheneri (1893) has priority at species rank within Potentilla, since P. tenuiloba (Torrey) Greene is a later homonym of P. tenuiloba Jordan. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Horkelia wilderae is known from the Barton Flats area of the eastern San Bernardino Mountains, San Bernardino County. Some morphological characteristics (small flowers, reflexed sepals) may indicate a closer relation to Horkelia fusca than to H. parryi. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 9, p. 252. | FNA vol. 9, p. 258. |
Parent taxa | Rosaceae > subfam. Rosoideae > tribe Potentilleae > Horkelia > sect. Horkelia | Rosaceae > subfam. Rosoideae > tribe Potentilleae > Horkelia > sect. Parryae |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | H. fusca var. tenuiloba, Potentilla micheneri, P. stenoloba | Potentilla parryi var. wilderae, P. wilderae |
Name authority | (Torrey) A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 6: 529. (1865) | Parish: Bot. Gaz. 38: 460. (1904) |
Web links |