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Santa Rosa, Santa Rosa horkelia, Sonoma horkelia, thin-lobed, thin-lobed horkelia

Barton Flats horkelia, Barton Flats or wilder's horkelia

Habit Plants loosely matted, green. Plants forming rosettes.
Stems

ascending to erect, 1–4 dm, hairs ± spreading.

prostrate to decumbent, (0.5–)1–2.5 dm.

Basal leaves

weakly planar to ± cylindric, 5–15(–20) × 0.5–1.5 cm;

stipules entire;

leaflets 8–16(–20) per side, ± overlapping especially distally, cuneate to flabellate, 3–10 × 2–10 mm, 1/2 to nearly as wide as long, divided 1/2–3/4+ to midrib into 3–8 linear to narrowly oblanceolate or narrowly elliptic lobes, sparsely villous at least marginally, often with a tuft of hairs apically.

(3–)4–8(–10) × 0.8–1.8 cm;

leaflets (3 or)4–7 per side, narrowly to broadly obovate, 3–10 × 3–10 mm, ± as wide as long, divided 1/2–3/4 to midrib into 5–15 narrowly oblong teeth or lobes, pilose especially on midveins and margins.

Cauline leaves

2–5.

(0–)1(–2).

Inflorescences

open to congested, flowers arranged individually and in glomerules, these sometimes subcapitate.

Pedicels

1–6 mm.

3–15 mm.

Flowers

10 mm diam.;

epicalyx bractlets narrowly to broadly lanceolate, 1–3 × 0.5–1 mm, slightly shorter than sepals, entire;

hypanthium 1–1.2 × 2.5–4.5 mm, less than 1/2 as deep as wide, interior pilose;

sepals spreading to reflexed, lanceolate, 3–5 mm;

petals oblanceolate, 2.5–4.5 × 1.5 mm, apex emarginate;

filaments (1–)1.5–2 × 0.5 mm, anthers 0.4–0.6 mm;

carpels 10–25;

styles 1.8–2.2 mm.

5 mm diam.;

epicalyx bractlets lanceolate to ovate, 0.8–1.7 × 0.3–0.7 mm, 1/2–2/3 length of sepals;

hypanthium 1–1.5 × 1.5–3 mm, ± 1/2 as deep as wide;

sepals reflexed, broadly elliptic to broadly ovate, 1.7–2.5 mm;

petals oblanceolate to oblong, 2–3 × 1–2 mm, apex rounded;

filaments 0.5–1 × 0.3–0.8 mm, anthers 0.4–0.5 mm;

carpels 3 or 4;

styles 1–2 mm.

Achenes

light brown, 1.5 mm, smooth or slightly rugose.

tan, 1.8–2.2 mm, coarsely rugose.

2n

= 28.

Horkelia tenuiloba

Horkelia wilderae

Phenology Flowering summer. Flowering summer.
Habitat Sandy soil, openings, in chaparral, oak woodlands Chaparral flats, hills, adjacent to montane conifer woodlands
Elevation 50–500 m (200–1600 ft) 1900–3000 m (6200–9800 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Of conservation concern.

Horkelia tenuiloba occurs on the western edges of the northern Coast Ranges in Marin, Mendocino, and Sonoma counties. Populations from San Luis Obispo formerly included in this species now are part of H. yadonii. A specimen (M. K. C[urran], July 5, 1885, UC) unequivocally of H. tenuiloba purportedly from San Luis Obispo is in all likelihood mislabeled with respect to locality.

Horkelia tenuiloba is commonly associated with seral openings in chaparral and woodlands and might be dependent on periodic disturbance by fire.

W. L. Jepson (1909–1943, vol. 2) used Potentilla stenoloba (1895) for the species encompassing the types of Horkelia tenuiloba and P. micheneri. The epithet micheneri (1893) has priority at species rank within Potentilla, since P. tenuiloba (Torrey) Greene is a later homonym of P. tenuiloba Jordan.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Of conservation concern.

Horkelia wilderae is known from the Barton Flats area of the eastern San Bernardino Mountains, San Bernardino County.

Some morphological characteristics (small flowers, reflexed sepals) may indicate a closer relation to Horkelia fusca than to H. parryi.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 9, p. 252. FNA vol. 9, p. 258.
Parent taxa Rosaceae > subfam. Rosoideae > tribe Potentilleae > Horkelia > sect. Horkelia Rosaceae > subfam. Rosoideae > tribe Potentilleae > Horkelia > sect. Parryae
Sibling taxa
H. bolanderi, H. californica, H. clevelandii, H. congesta, H. cuneata, H. daucifolia, H. fusca, H. hendersonii, H. hispidula, H. howellii, H. marinensis, H. parryi, H. rydbergii, H. sericata, H. tridentata, H. truncata, H. tularensis, H. wilderae, H. yadonii
H. bolanderi, H. californica, H. clevelandii, H. congesta, H. cuneata, H. daucifolia, H. fusca, H. hendersonii, H. hispidula, H. howellii, H. marinensis, H. parryi, H. rydbergii, H. sericata, H. tenuiloba, H. tridentata, H. truncata, H. tularensis, H. yadonii
Synonyms H. fusca var. tenuiloba, Potentilla micheneri, P. stenoloba Potentilla parryi var. wilderae, P. wilderae
Name authority (Torrey) A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 6: 529. (1865) Parish: Bot. Gaz. 38: 460. (1904)
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