Horkelia tenuiloba |
Horkelia tularensis |
|
---|---|---|
Santa Rosa, Santa Rosa horkelia, Sonoma horkelia, thin-lobed, thin-lobed horkelia |
Kern Plateau horkelia, Tulare cinquefoil |
|
Habit | Plants loosely matted, green. | Plants 1–4 dm diam. |
Stems | ascending to erect, 1–4 dm, hairs ± spreading. |
decumbent to erect, 0.3–1.8(–2.5) dm. |
Basal leaves | weakly planar to ± cylindric, 5–15(–20) × 0.5–1.5 cm; stipules entire; leaflets 8–16(–20) per side, ± overlapping especially distally, cuneate to flabellate, 3–10 × 2–10 mm, 1/2 to nearly as wide as long, divided 1/2–3/4+ to midrib into 3–8 linear to narrowly oblanceolate or narrowly elliptic lobes, sparsely villous at least marginally, often with a tuft of hairs apically. |
2–8(–10) × 0.5–1.3 cm; leaflets 4–6(–10) per side, overlapping, cuneate to flabellate, 3–8 mm, divided 3/4+ to midrib into (3–)5–8 oblong to obovate or oblanceolate lobes, villous to pilose at least marginally or apically. |
Cauline leaves | 2–5. |
1 or 2. |
Inflorescences | open to congested, flowers arranged individually and in glomerules, these sometimes subcapitate. |
|
Pedicels | 1–6 mm. |
2–7 mm. |
Flowers | 10 mm diam.; epicalyx bractlets narrowly to broadly lanceolate, 1–3 × 0.5–1 mm, slightly shorter than sepals, entire; hypanthium 1–1.2 × 2.5–4.5 mm, less than 1/2 as deep as wide, interior pilose; sepals spreading to reflexed, lanceolate, 3–5 mm; petals oblanceolate, 2.5–4.5 × 1.5 mm, apex emarginate; filaments (1–)1.5–2 × 0.5 mm, anthers 0.4–0.6 mm; carpels 10–25; styles 1.8–2.2 mm. |
3–15, 8–10 mm diam.; epicalyx bractlets linear-lanceolate, 1–2.5(–3) × 0.3–0.5(–0.8) mm, ± 2/3 length of sepals; hypanthium 1–1.5 × 2.5–4.5 mm, nearly 1/2 as deep as wide, interior sparsely pilose; sepals spreading to reflexed, broadly lanceolate, (2–)3–4.5(–5) mm, hairs stiff, 0.5–1 mm; petals not pink-tinged, narrowly oblanceolate to narrowly oblong, 2–4 mm, apex rounded to truncate, often slightly mucronate; filaments white, 1–2 × 0.3–0.5 mm, usually glabrous, rarely sparsely pilose, anthers 0.6–0.8 mm; carpels 5–12; styles 1.5–2 mm. |
Achenes | light brown, 1.5 mm, smooth or slightly rugose. |
light brown to brown, 2–2.5 mm. |
2n | = 28. |
|
Horkelia tenuiloba |
Horkelia tularensis |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer. | Flowering summer. |
Habitat | Sandy soil, openings, in chaparral, oak woodlands | Dry, rocky metamorphic ridges, in subalpine conifer woodlands |
Elevation | 50–500 m (200–1600 ft) | 2300–2900 m (7500–9500 ft) |
Distribution |
CA
|
CA |
Discussion | Of conservation concern. Horkelia tenuiloba occurs on the western edges of the northern Coast Ranges in Marin, Mendocino, and Sonoma counties. Populations from San Luis Obispo formerly included in this species now are part of H. yadonii. A specimen (M. K. C[urran], July 5, 1885, UC) unequivocally of H. tenuiloba purportedly from San Luis Obispo is in all likelihood mislabeled with respect to locality. Horkelia tenuiloba is commonly associated with seral openings in chaparral and woodlands and might be dependent on periodic disturbance by fire. W. L. Jepson (1909–1943, vol. 2) used Potentilla stenoloba (1895) for the species encompassing the types of Horkelia tenuiloba and P. micheneri. The epithet micheneri (1893) has priority at species rank within Potentilla, since P. tenuiloba (Torrey) Greene is a later homonym of P. tenuiloba Jordan. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Horkelia tularensis is known only from the Kern Plateau in Tulare County. Greenish and reddish plants can grow intermixed in a single population. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 9, p. 252. | FNA vol. 9, p. 249. |
Parent taxa | Rosaceae > subfam. Rosoideae > tribe Potentilleae > Horkelia > sect. Horkelia | Rosaceae > subfam. Rosoideae > tribe Potentilleae > Horkelia > sect. Hispidulae |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | H. fusca var. tenuiloba, Potentilla micheneri, P. stenoloba | Potentilla tularensis |
Name authority | (Torrey) A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 6: 529. (1865) | (J. T. Howell) Munz: Suppl. Calif. Fl., 110. (1968) |
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