Horkelia tenuiloba |
Horkelia truncata |
|
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Santa Rosa, Santa Rosa horkelia, Sonoma horkelia, thin-lobed, thin-lobed horkelia |
Ramona horkelia |
|
Habit | Plants loosely matted, green. | Plants tufted, green. |
Stems | ascending to erect, 1–4 dm, hairs ± spreading. |
erect, 2–6(–8) dm, hairs spreading. |
Basal leaves | weakly planar to ± cylindric, 5–15(–20) × 0.5–1.5 cm; stipules entire; leaflets 8–16(–20) per side, ± overlapping especially distally, cuneate to flabellate, 3–10 × 2–10 mm, 1/2 to nearly as wide as long, divided 1/2–3/4+ to midrib into 3–8 linear to narrowly oblanceolate or narrowly elliptic lobes, sparsely villous at least marginally, often with a tuft of hairs apically. |
planar, 4–13 × 2–3.5(–4) cm; stipules entire or basally lobed; leaflets 1–3 per side, separate, oblong to obovate, 10–30 × 5–12(–15) mm, ± 1/2 as wide as long, divided 1/6–1/4 to midrib into (15–)20–30 acute to obtuse teeth, sparsely short-pilose to glabrate, especially adaxially. |
Cauline leaves | 2–5. |
4–7. |
Inflorescences | open to congested, flowers arranged individually and in glomerules, these sometimes subcapitate. |
open, flowers arranged individually. |
Pedicels | 1–6 mm. |
4–20(–30) mm. |
Flowers | 10 mm diam.; epicalyx bractlets narrowly to broadly lanceolate, 1–3 × 0.5–1 mm, slightly shorter than sepals, entire; hypanthium 1–1.2 × 2.5–4.5 mm, less than 1/2 as deep as wide, interior pilose; sepals spreading to reflexed, lanceolate, 3–5 mm; petals oblanceolate, 2.5–4.5 × 1.5 mm, apex emarginate; filaments (1–)1.5–2 × 0.5 mm, anthers 0.4–0.6 mm; carpels 10–25; styles 1.8–2.2 mm. |
12–17 mm diam.; epicalyx bractlets broadly ovate, 3–4.5 × 2–3 mm, ± 2/3 length of sepals, entire; hypanthium 1.5–2 × 5–8 mm, less than 1/2 as deep as wide, interior glabrous; sepals ± reflexed, broadly ovate, 3.5–5.5 mm; petals obovate to round, 5–7 × (3–)4–7 mm, apex ± rounded; filaments 1–2 × 0.5–2 mm, anthers 0.8–1 mm; carpels 50–80; styles 1.5–3 mm. |
Achenes | light brown, 1.5 mm, smooth or slightly rugose. |
brown, 1.3–1.5 mm, smooth. |
2n | = 28. |
|
Horkelia tenuiloba |
Horkelia truncata |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer. | Flowering summer. |
Habitat | Sandy soil, openings, in chaparral, oak woodlands | Dry clay soil, in chaparral communities, oak woodlands |
Elevation | 50–500 m (200–1600 ft) | 400–1300 m (1300–4300 ft) |
Distribution |
CA
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CA; Mexico (Baja California)
|
Discussion | Of conservation concern. Horkelia tenuiloba occurs on the western edges of the northern Coast Ranges in Marin, Mendocino, and Sonoma counties. Populations from San Luis Obispo formerly included in this species now are part of H. yadonii. A specimen (M. K. C[urran], July 5, 1885, UC) unequivocally of H. tenuiloba purportedly from San Luis Obispo is in all likelihood mislabeled with respect to locality. Horkelia tenuiloba is commonly associated with seral openings in chaparral and woodlands and might be dependent on periodic disturbance by fire. W. L. Jepson (1909–1943, vol. 2) used Potentilla stenoloba (1895) for the species encompassing the types of Horkelia tenuiloba and P. micheneri. The epithet micheneri (1893) has priority at species rank within Potentilla, since P. tenuiloba (Torrey) Greene is a later homonym of P. tenuiloba Jordan. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Horkelia truncata is confined to the Peninsular Ranges of San Diego County, California, and northern Baja California, Mexico. Plants of the species are unusual in Horkelia in that the terminal leaflet is usually notably larger than the lateral leaflets, unlobed, and distinct, rather than confluent with the distal lateral ones. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 9, p. 252. | FNA vol. 9, p. 256. |
Parent taxa | Rosaceae > subfam. Rosoideae > tribe Potentilleae > Horkelia > sect. Horkelia | Rosaceae > subfam. Rosoideae > tribe Potentilleae > Horkelia > sect. Horkelia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | H. fusca var. tenuiloba, Potentilla micheneri, P. stenoloba | Potentilla truncata |
Name authority | (Torrey) A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 6: 529. (1865) | Rydberg: in N. L. Britton et al., N. Amer. Fl. 22: 274. (1908) |
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