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Santa Rosa, Santa Rosa horkelia, Sonoma horkelia, thin-lobed, thin-lobed horkelia

White Mountain horkelia, White Mountains. horkelia

Habit Plants loosely matted, green. Plants 0.7–3 dm diam.
Stems

ascending to erect, 1–4 dm, hairs ± spreading.

ascending to erect, 1–2.5 dm.

Basal leaves

weakly planar to ± cylindric, 5–15(–20) × 0.5–1.5 cm;

stipules entire;

leaflets 8–16(–20) per side, ± overlapping especially distally, cuneate to flabellate, 3–10 × 2–10 mm, 1/2 to nearly as wide as long, divided 1/2–3/4+ to midrib into 3–8 linear to narrowly oblanceolate or narrowly elliptic lobes, sparsely villous at least marginally, often with a tuft of hairs apically.

3–10 × 0.4–0.8 cm;

leaflets (6–)10–14 per side, ± overlapping at least distally, cuneate to flabellate, 2.5–4(–6) mm, divided 3/4+ to midrib into 3–6 oblanceolate to obovate lobes, hispid.

Cauline leaves

2–5.

3–7.

Inflorescences

open to congested, flowers arranged individually and in glomerules, these sometimes subcapitate.

Pedicels

1–6 mm.

2–8(–12) mm.

Flowers

10 mm diam.;

epicalyx bractlets narrowly to broadly lanceolate, 1–3 × 0.5–1 mm, slightly shorter than sepals, entire;

hypanthium 1–1.2 × 2.5–4.5 mm, less than 1/2 as deep as wide, interior pilose;

sepals spreading to reflexed, lanceolate, 3–5 mm;

petals oblanceolate, 2.5–4.5 × 1.5 mm, apex emarginate;

filaments (1–)1.5–2 × 0.5 mm, anthers 0.4–0.6 mm;

carpels 10–25;

styles 1.8–2.2 mm.

3–15, 10 mm diam.;

epicalyx bractlets linear to lanceolate, 1.5–3 × 0.2–0.5 mm, ± 2/3 length of sepals;

hypanthium 1.8–3 × 3–4 mm, ± 1/2 as deep as wide, interior sparsely pilose;

sepals reflexed, broadly lanceolate, 2.5–4(–5) mm, hairs stiff, 0.5 mm;

petals not pink-tinged, oblanceolate to oblong or narrowly elliptic, 2.5–5 mm, apex rounded to truncate, sometimes slightly emarginate or mucronate;

filaments white, 0.5–2 × 0.4–0.6 mm, glabrous or sparsely pilose adaxially, anthers 0.5–0.9 mm;

carpels (10–)12–18(–20);

styles 1.8–2.2 mm.

Achenes

light brown, 1.5 mm, smooth or slightly rugose.

brown to dark brown, 1.5–2 mm.

2n

= 28.

Horkelia tenuiloba

Horkelia hispidula

Phenology Flowering summer. Flowering summer.
Habitat Sandy soil, openings, in chaparral, oak woodlands Dry, rocky alpine flats, in subalpine conifer woodlands
Elevation 50–500 m (200–1600 ft) 3000–3400 m (9800–11200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; NV
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Of conservation concern.

Horkelia tenuiloba occurs on the western edges of the northern Coast Ranges in Marin, Mendocino, and Sonoma counties. Populations from San Luis Obispo formerly included in this species now are part of H. yadonii. A specimen (M. K. C[urran], July 5, 1885, UC) unequivocally of H. tenuiloba purportedly from San Luis Obispo is in all likelihood mislabeled with respect to locality.

Horkelia tenuiloba is commonly associated with seral openings in chaparral and woodlands and might be dependent on periodic disturbance by fire.

W. L. Jepson (1909–1943, vol. 2) used Potentilla stenoloba (1895) for the species encompassing the types of Horkelia tenuiloba and P. micheneri. The epithet micheneri (1893) has priority at species rank within Potentilla, since P. tenuiloba (Torrey) Greene is a later homonym of P. tenuiloba Jordan.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Of conservation concern.

When describing Horkelia hispidula, Rydberg associated it with H. sericata in his group Sericatae. The species is known only from the White Mountains of California and adjacent Nevada.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 9, p. 252. FNA vol. 9, p. 249.
Parent taxa Rosaceae > subfam. Rosoideae > tribe Potentilleae > Horkelia > sect. Horkelia Rosaceae > subfam. Rosoideae > tribe Potentilleae > Horkelia > sect. Hispidulae
Sibling taxa
H. bolanderi, H. californica, H. clevelandii, H. congesta, H. cuneata, H. daucifolia, H. fusca, H. hendersonii, H. hispidula, H. howellii, H. marinensis, H. parryi, H. rydbergii, H. sericata, H. tridentata, H. truncata, H. tularensis, H. wilderae, H. yadonii
H. bolanderi, H. californica, H. clevelandii, H. congesta, H. cuneata, H. daucifolia, H. fusca, H. hendersonii, H. howellii, H. marinensis, H. parryi, H. rydbergii, H. sericata, H. tenuiloba, H. tridentata, H. truncata, H. tularensis, H. wilderae, H. yadonii
Synonyms H. fusca var. tenuiloba, Potentilla micheneri, P. stenoloba Potentilla hispidula
Name authority (Torrey) A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 6: 529. (1865) Rydberg: in N. L. Britton et al., N. Amer. Fl. 22: 278. (1908)
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