Horkelia sericata |
Horkelia wilderae |
|
---|---|---|
Howell's horkelia, silky horkelia |
Barton Flats horkelia, Barton Flats or wilder's horkelia |
|
Habit | Plants ± tufted, silvery. | Plants forming rosettes. |
Stems | ascending to erect, 1.5–4.5 dm, hairs 1 mm proximally, glands absent or sparse distally. |
prostrate to decumbent, (0.5–)1–2.5 dm. |
Basal leaves | ± cylindric to weakly planar, 3–10 × 0.3–1.2 cm, densely sericeous, often villous on margins apically; stipules usually entire or forked, rarely pinnately divided into linear lobes; leaflets (8–)10–20 per side, ± overlapping, elliptic to flabellate, 2–8 × 1–4 mm, 1/2–2/3 as wide as long, divided ± 1/2+ to midrib into (0–)2–4 elliptic lobes 1–2 mm wide, these not restricted to apex. |
(3–)4–8(–10) × 0.8–1.8 cm; leaflets (3 or)4–7 per side, narrowly to broadly obovate, 3–10 × 3–10 mm, ± as wide as long, divided 1/2–3/4 to midrib into 5–15 narrowly oblong teeth or lobes, pilose especially on midveins and margins. |
Cauline leaves | (2 or)3–5; stipules 3–8 mm, entire or shallowly 1–2-toothed. |
(0–)1(–2). |
Inflorescences | open, flowers arranged individually and/or in non-capitate glomerules. |
|
Pedicels | 1–4 mm. |
3–15 mm. |
Flowers | 10 mm diam.; epicalyx bractlets linear-lanceolate, 1.5–3 × 0.5 mm, ± 2/3 length of sepals; hypanthium 1–1.5 × 2–3 mm, ± 1/2 to as deep as wide, interior glabrous; sepals spreading to reflexed, abaxially green to reddish or purplish, 2–4 mm; petals white to pink or red-veined, narrowly obcordate, 3–4.5(–7) × 2–3 mm, apex ± emarginate; filaments 0.5–1.5 × 0.2–0.5 mm, anthers 0.4–0.6 mm; carpels 2–6; styles 1.5–2 mm. |
5 mm diam.; epicalyx bractlets lanceolate to ovate, 0.8–1.7 × 0.3–0.7 mm, 1/2–2/3 length of sepals; hypanthium 1–1.5 × 1.5–3 mm, ± 1/2 as deep as wide; sepals reflexed, broadly elliptic to broadly ovate, 1.7–2.5 mm; petals oblanceolate to oblong, 2–3 × 1–2 mm, apex rounded; filaments 0.5–1 × 0.3–0.8 mm, anthers 0.4–0.5 mm; carpels 3 or 4; styles 1–2 mm. |
Achenes | brown, 2–2.5 mm, smooth. |
tan, 1.8–2.2 mm, coarsely rugose. |
2n | = 28. |
|
Horkelia sericata |
Horkelia wilderae |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer. | Flowering summer. |
Habitat | Chaparral, oak-conifer woodlands, on serpentine-derived soil | Chaparral flats, hills, adjacent to montane conifer woodlands |
Elevation | 100–1200 m (300–3900 ft) | 1900–3000 m (6200–9800 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; OR
|
CA
|
Discussion | Of conservation concern. D. D. Keck (1938) expanded the circumscription of Horkelia sericata to encompass the plants segregated here as H. howellii, on the grounds that intergradation is too extensive to justify taxonomic recognition of the extremes. In this evaluation, however, most collections can be unequivocally divided between plants with compact silvery-sericeous leaves with entire or forked stipules (H. sericata), and plants with larger, greener leaves and pinnately divided stipules (H. howellii). It is not known if the chromosome count provided by P. A. Munz (1959) was derived from H. howellii or H. sericata. As here circumscribed, Horkelia sericata is a localized taxon known only from Curry County, Oregon, and the Gasquet serpentine area in adjacent Del Norte County, California. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Horkelia wilderae is known from the Barton Flats area of the eastern San Bernardino Mountains, San Bernardino County. Some morphological characteristics (small flowers, reflexed sepals) may indicate a closer relation to Horkelia fusca than to H. parryi. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 9, p. 265. | FNA vol. 9, p. 258. |
Parent taxa | Rosaceae > subfam. Rosoideae > tribe Potentilleae > Horkelia > sect. Tridentatae | Rosaceae > subfam. Rosoideae > tribe Potentilleae > Horkelia > sect. Parryae |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Potentilla sericata | Potentilla parryi var. wilderae, P. wilderae |
Name authority | S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 20: 364. (1885) | Parish: Bot. Gaz. 38: 460. (1904) |
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