The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

Howell's horkelia, silky horkelia

Barton Flats horkelia, Barton Flats or wilder's horkelia

Habit Plants ± tufted, silvery. Plants forming rosettes.
Stems

ascending to erect, 1.5–4.5 dm, hairs 1 mm proximally, glands absent or sparse distally.

prostrate to decumbent, (0.5–)1–2.5 dm.

Basal leaves

± cylindric to weakly planar, 3–10 × 0.3–1.2 cm, densely sericeous, often villous on margins apically;

stipules usually entire or forked, rarely pinnately divided into linear lobes;

leaflets (8–)10–20 per side, ± overlapping, elliptic to flabellate, 2–8 × 1–4 mm, 1/2–2/3 as wide as long, divided ± 1/2+ to midrib into (0–)2–4 elliptic lobes 1–2 mm wide, these not restricted to apex.

(3–)4–8(–10) × 0.8–1.8 cm;

leaflets (3 or)4–7 per side, narrowly to broadly obovate, 3–10 × 3–10 mm, ± as wide as long, divided 1/2–3/4 to midrib into 5–15 narrowly oblong teeth or lobes, pilose especially on midveins and margins.

Cauline leaves

(2 or)3–5;

stipules 3–8 mm, entire or shallowly 1–2-toothed.

(0–)1(–2).

Inflorescences

open, flowers arranged individually and/or in non-capitate glomerules.

Pedicels

1–4 mm.

3–15 mm.

Flowers

10 mm diam.;

epicalyx bractlets linear-lanceolate, 1.5–3 × 0.5 mm, ± 2/3 length of sepals;

hypanthium 1–1.5 × 2–3 mm, ± 1/2 to as deep as wide, interior glabrous;

sepals spreading to reflexed, abaxially green to reddish or purplish, 2–4 mm;

petals white to pink or red-veined, narrowly obcordate, 3–4.5(–7) × 2–3 mm, apex ± emarginate;

filaments 0.5–1.5 × 0.2–0.5 mm, anthers 0.4–0.6 mm;

carpels 2–6;

styles 1.5–2 mm.

5 mm diam.;

epicalyx bractlets lanceolate to ovate, 0.8–1.7 × 0.3–0.7 mm, 1/2–2/3 length of sepals;

hypanthium 1–1.5 × 1.5–3 mm, ± 1/2 as deep as wide;

sepals reflexed, broadly elliptic to broadly ovate, 1.7–2.5 mm;

petals oblanceolate to oblong, 2–3 × 1–2 mm, apex rounded;

filaments 0.5–1 × 0.3–0.8 mm, anthers 0.4–0.5 mm;

carpels 3 or 4;

styles 1–2 mm.

Achenes

brown, 2–2.5 mm, smooth.

tan, 1.8–2.2 mm, coarsely rugose.

2n

= 28.

Horkelia sericata

Horkelia wilderae

Phenology Flowering summer. Flowering summer.
Habitat Chaparral, oak-conifer woodlands, on serpentine-derived soil Chaparral flats, hills, adjacent to montane conifer woodlands
Elevation 100–1200 m (300–3900 ft) 1900–3000 m (6200–9800 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; OR
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Of conservation concern.

D. D. Keck (1938) expanded the circumscription of Horkelia sericata to encompass the plants segregated here as H. howellii, on the grounds that intergradation is too extensive to justify taxonomic recognition of the extremes. In this evaluation, however, most collections can be unequivocally divided between plants with compact silvery-sericeous leaves with entire or forked stipules (H. sericata), and plants with larger, greener leaves and pinnately divided stipules (H. howellii). It is not known if the chromosome count provided by P. A. Munz (1959) was derived from H. howellii or H. sericata.

As here circumscribed, Horkelia sericata is a localized taxon known only from Curry County, Oregon, and the Gasquet serpentine area in adjacent Del Norte County, California.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Of conservation concern.

Horkelia wilderae is known from the Barton Flats area of the eastern San Bernardino Mountains, San Bernardino County.

Some morphological characteristics (small flowers, reflexed sepals) may indicate a closer relation to Horkelia fusca than to H. parryi.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 9, p. 265. FNA vol. 9, p. 258.
Parent taxa Rosaceae > subfam. Rosoideae > tribe Potentilleae > Horkelia > sect. Tridentatae Rosaceae > subfam. Rosoideae > tribe Potentilleae > Horkelia > sect. Parryae
Sibling taxa
H. bolanderi, H. californica, H. clevelandii, H. congesta, H. cuneata, H. daucifolia, H. fusca, H. hendersonii, H. hispidula, H. howellii, H. marinensis, H. parryi, H. rydbergii, H. tenuiloba, H. tridentata, H. truncata, H. tularensis, H. wilderae, H. yadonii
H. bolanderi, H. californica, H. clevelandii, H. congesta, H. cuneata, H. daucifolia, H. fusca, H. hendersonii, H. hispidula, H. howellii, H. marinensis, H. parryi, H. rydbergii, H. sericata, H. tenuiloba, H. tridentata, H. truncata, H. tularensis, H. yadonii
Synonyms Potentilla sericata Potentilla parryi var. wilderae, P. wilderae
Name authority S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 20: 364. (1885) Parish: Bot. Gaz. 38: 460. (1904)
Web links