Horkelia sericata |
Horkelia tularensis |
|
---|---|---|
Howell's horkelia, silky horkelia |
Kern Plateau horkelia, Tulare cinquefoil |
|
Habit | Plants ± tufted, silvery. | Plants 1–4 dm diam. |
Stems | ascending to erect, 1.5–4.5 dm, hairs 1 mm proximally, glands absent or sparse distally. |
decumbent to erect, 0.3–1.8(–2.5) dm. |
Basal leaves | ± cylindric to weakly planar, 3–10 × 0.3–1.2 cm, densely sericeous, often villous on margins apically; stipules usually entire or forked, rarely pinnately divided into linear lobes; leaflets (8–)10–20 per side, ± overlapping, elliptic to flabellate, 2–8 × 1–4 mm, 1/2–2/3 as wide as long, divided ± 1/2+ to midrib into (0–)2–4 elliptic lobes 1–2 mm wide, these not restricted to apex. |
2–8(–10) × 0.5–1.3 cm; leaflets 4–6(–10) per side, overlapping, cuneate to flabellate, 3–8 mm, divided 3/4+ to midrib into (3–)5–8 oblong to obovate or oblanceolate lobes, villous to pilose at least marginally or apically. |
Cauline leaves | (2 or)3–5; stipules 3–8 mm, entire or shallowly 1–2-toothed. |
1 or 2. |
Inflorescences | open, flowers arranged individually and/or in non-capitate glomerules. |
|
Pedicels | 1–4 mm. |
2–7 mm. |
Flowers | 10 mm diam.; epicalyx bractlets linear-lanceolate, 1.5–3 × 0.5 mm, ± 2/3 length of sepals; hypanthium 1–1.5 × 2–3 mm, ± 1/2 to as deep as wide, interior glabrous; sepals spreading to reflexed, abaxially green to reddish or purplish, 2–4 mm; petals white to pink or red-veined, narrowly obcordate, 3–4.5(–7) × 2–3 mm, apex ± emarginate; filaments 0.5–1.5 × 0.2–0.5 mm, anthers 0.4–0.6 mm; carpels 2–6; styles 1.5–2 mm. |
3–15, 8–10 mm diam.; epicalyx bractlets linear-lanceolate, 1–2.5(–3) × 0.3–0.5(–0.8) mm, ± 2/3 length of sepals; hypanthium 1–1.5 × 2.5–4.5 mm, nearly 1/2 as deep as wide, interior sparsely pilose; sepals spreading to reflexed, broadly lanceolate, (2–)3–4.5(–5) mm, hairs stiff, 0.5–1 mm; petals not pink-tinged, narrowly oblanceolate to narrowly oblong, 2–4 mm, apex rounded to truncate, often slightly mucronate; filaments white, 1–2 × 0.3–0.5 mm, usually glabrous, rarely sparsely pilose, anthers 0.6–0.8 mm; carpels 5–12; styles 1.5–2 mm. |
Achenes | brown, 2–2.5 mm, smooth. |
light brown to brown, 2–2.5 mm. |
2n | = 28. |
|
Horkelia sericata |
Horkelia tularensis |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer. | Flowering summer. |
Habitat | Chaparral, oak-conifer woodlands, on serpentine-derived soil | Dry, rocky metamorphic ridges, in subalpine conifer woodlands |
Elevation | 100–1200 m (300–3900 ft) | 2300–2900 m (7500–9500 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; OR
|
CA |
Discussion | Of conservation concern. D. D. Keck (1938) expanded the circumscription of Horkelia sericata to encompass the plants segregated here as H. howellii, on the grounds that intergradation is too extensive to justify taxonomic recognition of the extremes. In this evaluation, however, most collections can be unequivocally divided between plants with compact silvery-sericeous leaves with entire or forked stipules (H. sericata), and plants with larger, greener leaves and pinnately divided stipules (H. howellii). It is not known if the chromosome count provided by P. A. Munz (1959) was derived from H. howellii or H. sericata. As here circumscribed, Horkelia sericata is a localized taxon known only from Curry County, Oregon, and the Gasquet serpentine area in adjacent Del Norte County, California. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Horkelia tularensis is known only from the Kern Plateau in Tulare County. Greenish and reddish plants can grow intermixed in a single population. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 9, p. 265. | FNA vol. 9, p. 249. |
Parent taxa | Rosaceae > subfam. Rosoideae > tribe Potentilleae > Horkelia > sect. Tridentatae | Rosaceae > subfam. Rosoideae > tribe Potentilleae > Horkelia > sect. Hispidulae |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Potentilla sericata | Potentilla tularensis |
Name authority | S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 20: 364. (1885) | (J. T. Howell) Munz: Suppl. Calif. Fl., 110. (1968) |
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