Horkelia parryi |
Horkelia yadonii |
|
---|---|---|
chamise horkelia, Parry horkelia, Parry's horkelia |
Santa Lucia horkelia, Yadon's or Santa Lucia horkelia |
|
Habit | Plants forming open mats. | Plants tufted to matted, ± grayish green. |
Stems | ascending to erect, 1–3(–3.5) dm. |
ascending to erect, (0.5–)2–6(–7) dm, hairs spreading. |
Basal leaves | 4–10(–12) × 1–2 cm; leaflets 3–6(or 7) per side, narrowly obovate, 5–12(–15) × 4–8(–10) mm, 1/2–3/4 as wide as long, divided ± 1/4 to midrib into 5–10 oblong to broadly obovate teeth, sparsely pilose especially on midveins and margins. |
± planar, (3–)6–20(–32) × 0.5–1.5(–2) cm; stipules entire; leaflets 7–16 per side, separate to ± overlapping especially distally, broadly cuneate to nearly round, (3–)4–15(–17) × (2–)5–12 mm, 3/4 to nearly as wide as long, divided 1/5–1/2 to midrib into (3–)8–15(–30) acute to obtuse teeth, often medially notched as well 1/3–2/3 to midrib, villous. |
Cauline leaves | 1–4. |
3–5. |
Inflorescences | open, flowers arranged individually and in glomerules. |
|
Pedicels | (3–)5–15 mm. |
1–7(–20) mm. |
Flowers | 15 mm diam.; epicalyx bractlets linear-lanceolate to narrowly elliptic, 2–5 × 0.5–1.5 mm, ± 2/3 length of sepals; hypanthium 0.6–1 × 2.5–4 mm, less than 1/3 as deep as wide; sepals ± spreading to reflexed, lanceolate to narrowly elliptic, 3.5–6 mm; petals elliptic to obovate, 4–7 × 3 mm, apex obtuse to rounded to truncate or slightly emarginate; filaments 1–3 × 0.6–1.3 mm, anthers 0.6–1 mm; carpels (17–)20–50; styles 1.5–2.5 mm. |
8–12 mm diam.; epicalyx bractlets lanceolate to ovate, 1.5–4.5 × 1–2(–2.5) mm, 1/2–3/4 length of sepals, entire; hypanthium 1.5–3 × 3–6.5 mm, less than 1/2 as deep as wide, interior sparsely pilose; sepals spreading to ± reflexed, lanceolate, (3–)4–6.5 mm; petals broadly oblanceolate-elliptic, 3–5.5 × 2–3 mm, apex truncate; filaments 1–2 × 0.5–1 mm, anthers 0.8–1.2 mm; carpels 20–60; styles 2.5–3 mm. |
Achenes | grayish, 1.3–1.5 mm, finely reticulate. |
brown, 1.5 mm, smooth. |
2n | = 28. |
|
Horkelia parryi |
Horkelia yadonii |
|
Phenology | Flowering late spring–early summer. | Flowering summer. |
Habitat | Chaparral, pine-oak woodlands, primarily on Ione Formation, rarely on schist or limestone | Granitic sand, meadows, along stream banks, in chaparral, conifer woodlands |
Elevation | 80–900 m (300–3000 ft) | 300–1900 m (1000–6200 ft) |
Distribution |
CA
|
CA |
Discussion | Of conservation concern. Horkelia parryi is known from the foothills of the western Sierra Nevada in Amador, Calaveras, and El Dorado counties, and is disjunct in Mariposa County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Horkelia yadonii is known only from localized populations in the La Panza, San Rafael, and Santa Lucia ranges of Monterey, San Luis Obispo, and Santa Barbara counties. The isolated populations often differ in such characters as general size, leaf proportions, and shape of epicalyx bractlets. The most distinctive extreme, in Monterey County, is characterized by relatively long, narrow leaves, small, few-toothed leaflets, long pedicels, few small flowers, and ovate bractlets. These differences, however, are not consistently or sharply defined. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 9, p. 258. | FNA vol. 9, p. 253. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Potentilla parryi | |
Name authority | Greene: Bull. Calif. Acad. Sci. 2: 416. (1887) | Ertter: Syst. Bot. 18: 139, fig. 2. (1993) |
Web links |