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chamise horkelia, Parry horkelia, Parry's horkelia

Santa Lucia horkelia, Yadon's or Santa Lucia horkelia

Habit Plants forming open mats. Plants tufted to matted, ± grayish green.
Stems

ascending to erect, 1–3(–3.5) dm.

ascending to erect, (0.5–)2–6(–7) dm, hairs spreading.

Basal leaves

4–10(–12) × 1–2 cm;

leaflets 3–6(or 7) per side, narrowly obovate, 5–12(–15) × 4–8(–10) mm, 1/2–3/4 as wide as long, divided ± 1/4 to midrib into 5–10 oblong to broadly obovate teeth, sparsely pilose especially on midveins and margins.

± planar, (3–)6–20(–32) × 0.5–1.5(–2) cm;

stipules entire;

leaflets 7–16 per side, separate to ± overlapping especially distally, broadly cuneate to nearly round, (3–)4–15(–17) × (2–)5–12 mm, 3/4 to nearly as wide as long, divided 1/5–1/2 to midrib into (3–)8–15(–30) acute to obtuse teeth, often medially notched as well 1/3–2/3 to midrib, villous.

Cauline leaves

1–4.

3–5.

Inflorescences

open, flowers arranged individually and in glomerules.

Pedicels

(3–)5–15 mm.

1–7(–20) mm.

Flowers

15 mm diam.;

epicalyx bractlets linear-lanceolate to narrowly elliptic, 2–5 × 0.5–1.5 mm, ± 2/3 length of sepals;

hypanthium 0.6–1 × 2.5–4 mm, less than 1/3 as deep as wide;

sepals ± spreading to reflexed, lanceolate to narrowly elliptic, 3.5–6 mm;

petals elliptic to obovate, 4–7 × 3 mm, apex obtuse to rounded to truncate or slightly emarginate;

filaments 1–3 × 0.6–1.3 mm, anthers 0.6–1 mm;

carpels (17–)20–50;

styles 1.5–2.5 mm.

8–12 mm diam.;

epicalyx bractlets lanceolate to ovate, 1.5–4.5 × 1–2(–2.5) mm, 1/2–3/4 length of sepals, entire;

hypanthium 1.5–3 × 3–6.5 mm, less than 1/2 as deep as wide, interior sparsely pilose;

sepals spreading to ± reflexed, lanceolate, (3–)4–6.5 mm;

petals broadly oblanceolate-elliptic, 3–5.5 × 2–3 mm, apex truncate;

filaments 1–2 × 0.5–1 mm, anthers 0.8–1.2 mm;

carpels 20–60;

styles 2.5–3 mm.

Achenes

grayish, 1.3–1.5 mm, finely reticulate.

brown, 1.5 mm, smooth.

2n

= 28.

Horkelia parryi

Horkelia yadonii

Phenology Flowering late spring–early summer. Flowering summer.
Habitat Chaparral, pine-oak woodlands, primarily on Ione Formation, rarely on schist or limestone Granitic sand, meadows, along stream banks, in chaparral, conifer woodlands
Elevation 80–900 m (300–3000 ft) 300–1900 m (1000–6200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Of conservation concern.

Horkelia parryi is known from the foothills of the western Sierra Nevada in Amador, Calaveras, and El Dorado counties, and is disjunct in Mariposa County.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Of conservation concern.

Horkelia yadonii is known only from localized populations in the La Panza, San Rafael, and Santa Lucia ranges of Monterey, San Luis Obispo, and Santa Barbara counties. The isolated populations often differ in such characters as general size, leaf proportions, and shape of epicalyx bractlets. The most distinctive extreme, in Monterey County, is characterized by relatively long, narrow leaves, small, few-toothed leaflets, long pedicels, few small flowers, and ovate bractlets. These differences, however, are not consistently or sharply defined.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 9, p. 258. FNA vol. 9, p. 253.
Parent taxa Rosaceae > subfam. Rosoideae > tribe Potentilleae > Horkelia > sect. Parryae Rosaceae > subfam. Rosoideae > tribe Potentilleae > Horkelia > sect. Horkelia
Sibling taxa
H. bolanderi, H. californica, H. clevelandii, H. congesta, H. cuneata, H. daucifolia, H. fusca, H. hendersonii, H. hispidula, H. howellii, H. marinensis, H. rydbergii, H. sericata, H. tenuiloba, H. tridentata, H. truncata, H. tularensis, H. wilderae, H. yadonii
H. bolanderi, H. californica, H. clevelandii, H. congesta, H. cuneata, H. daucifolia, H. fusca, H. hendersonii, H. hispidula, H. howellii, H. marinensis, H. parryi, H. rydbergii, H. sericata, H. tenuiloba, H. tridentata, H. truncata, H. tularensis, H. wilderae
Synonyms Potentilla parryi
Name authority Greene: Bull. Calif. Acad. Sci. 2: 416. (1887) Ertter: Syst. Bot. 18: 139, fig. 2. (1993)
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