Horkelia hispidula |
Rosaceae subfam. rosoideae |
|
---|---|---|
White Mountain horkelia, White Mountains. horkelia |
|
|
Habit | Plants 0.7–3 dm diam. | Herbs, shrubs, or subshrubs. |
Stems | ascending to erect, 1–2.5 dm. |
|
Leaves | alternate, rarely opposite, pinnately compound, sometimes simple or palmately compound; stipules present, rarely absent. |
|
Basal leaves | 3–10 × 0.4–0.8 cm; leaflets (6–)10–14 per side, ± overlapping at least distally, cuneate to flabellate, 2.5–4(–6) mm, divided 3/4+ to midrib into 3–6 oblanceolate to obovate lobes, hispid. |
|
Cauline leaves | 3–7. |
|
Pedicels | 2–8(–12) mm. |
|
Flowers | 3–15, 10 mm diam.; epicalyx bractlets linear to lanceolate, 1.5–3 × 0.2–0.5 mm, ± 2/3 length of sepals; hypanthium 1.8–3 × 3–4 mm, ± 1/2 as deep as wide, interior sparsely pilose; sepals reflexed, broadly lanceolate, 2.5–4(–5) mm, hairs stiff, 0.5 mm; petals not pink-tinged, oblanceolate to oblong or narrowly elliptic, 2.5–5 mm, apex rounded to truncate, sometimes slightly emarginate or mucronate; filaments white, 0.5–2 × 0.4–0.6 mm, glabrous or sparsely pilose adaxially, anthers 0.5–0.9 mm; carpels (10–)12–18(–20); styles 1.8–2.2 mm. |
torus usually enlarged, sometimes small or absent; carpels 1–260(–450), distinct, free, styles distinct, rarely connate (Roseae); ovules 1(or 2), collateral (Rubeae) or superposed (Fallugia, Filipendula). |
Fruits | achenes or aggregated achenes sometimes with fleshy, urn-shaped hypanthium or enlarged torus, sometimes aggregated drupelets; styles persistent or deciduous, not elongate (elongate but not plumose in Geum). |
|
Achenes | brown to dark brown, 1.5–2 mm. |
|
x | = 7(8). |
|
Horkelia hispidula |
Rosaceae subfam. rosoideae |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer. | |
Habitat | Dry, rocky alpine flats, in subalpine conifer woodlands | |
Elevation | 3000–3400 m (9800–11200 ft) | |
Distribution |
CA; NV |
North America; Mexico; Central America; South America; West Indies; Bermuda; Eurasia; Africa; Atlantic Islands; Indian Ocean Islands; Pacific Islands; Australia |
Discussion | Of conservation concern. When describing Horkelia hispidula, Rydberg associated it with H. sericata in his group Sericatae. The species is known only from the White Mountains of California and adjacent Nevada. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Variation in the number of genera in subfam. Rosoideae is due to differences in generic delimitation between D. Potter et al. (2007) and the authors of some Potentilleae genera. Cyanogenic glycosides and sorbitol are absent in the subfamily. Tribes 6, genera 28–35, species ca. 1600 (6 tribes, 26 genera, 302 species, including 1 hybrid, in the flora) (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 9, p. 249. | FNA vol. 9, p. 23. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Synonyms | Potentilla hispidula | |
Name authority | Rydberg: in N. L. Britton et al., N. Amer. Fl. 22: 278. (1908) | Arnott: Botany, 107. (1832) |
Web links |