Horkelia hispidula |
Horkelia howellii |
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White Mountain horkelia, White Mountains. horkelia |
Howell's horkelia, Klamath horkelia |
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Habit | Plants 0.7–3 dm diam. | Plants tufted to openly matted, ± green. |
Stems | ascending to erect, 1–2.5 dm. |
ascending to erect, (0.9–)1.5–5 dm, hairs 1 mm proximally, glands absent or sparse distally. |
Basal leaves | 3–10 × 0.4–0.8 cm; leaflets (6–)10–14 per side, ± overlapping at least distally, cuneate to flabellate, 2.5–4(–6) mm, divided 3/4+ to midrib into 3–6 oblanceolate to obovate lobes, hispid. |
± cylindric to weakly planar, 5–15 × 0.5–1.8(–2.5) cm, usually villous to pilose at least marginally, often glabrescent; stipules deeply 2-lobed or pinnately divided into 3–5 linear to filiform lobes that often form a tangled mass; leaflets 10–15 per side, ± overlapping, elliptic to flabellate, (3–)4–10(–15) × 2–8 mm, 1/2 to as wide as long, divided 1/2–3/4 to midrib into (0–)2–4 elliptic to linear lobes 1–2 mm wide, these not restricted to apex. |
Cauline leaves | 3–7. |
(2 or)3–5; stipules 5–12(–15) mm, entire to deeply 2–4-lobed or -toothed (usually on 1 side). |
Inflorescences | open, flowers arranged individually and/or in non-capitate glomerules. |
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Pedicels | 2–8(–12) mm. |
1–6(–12) mm. |
Flowers | 3–15, 10 mm diam.; epicalyx bractlets linear to lanceolate, 1.5–3 × 0.2–0.5 mm, ± 2/3 length of sepals; hypanthium 1.8–3 × 3–4 mm, ± 1/2 as deep as wide, interior sparsely pilose; sepals reflexed, broadly lanceolate, 2.5–4(–5) mm, hairs stiff, 0.5 mm; petals not pink-tinged, oblanceolate to oblong or narrowly elliptic, 2.5–5 mm, apex rounded to truncate, sometimes slightly emarginate or mucronate; filaments white, 0.5–2 × 0.4–0.6 mm, glabrous or sparsely pilose adaxially, anthers 0.5–0.9 mm; carpels (10–)12–18(–20); styles 1.8–2.2 mm. |
10 mm diam.; epicalyx bractlets linear-lanceolate, 1–3 × 0.5 mm, ± 2/3 length of sepals; hypanthium 1.1–1.5 × 2–3 mm, ± 1/2 to as deep as wide, interior glabrous; sepals spreading to reflexed, abaxially green to reddish or purplish, 2.5–4.5 mm; petals white to pink or red-veined, narrowly obcordate, 3–5 × 2–3 mm, apex truncate or emarginate; filaments 0.5–1.7 × 0.2–0.5 mm, anthers 0.4–0.6 mm; carpels 2–6; styles 1.5–2 mm. |
Achenes | brown to dark brown, 1.5–2 mm. |
brown, 2–2.7 mm, smooth. |
Horkelia hispidula |
Horkelia howellii |
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Phenology | Flowering summer. | Flowering summer. |
Habitat | Dry, rocky alpine flats, in subalpine conifer woodlands | Chaparral, oak-conifer woodlands, mainly on serpentine soil |
Elevation | 3000–3400 m (9800–11200 ft) | 60–1200 m (200–3900 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; NV |
CA; OR
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Discussion | Of conservation concern. When describing Horkelia hispidula, Rydberg associated it with H. sericata in his group Sericatae. The species is known only from the White Mountains of California and adjacent Nevada. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. As noted above, Horkelia howellii comprises the bulk of what D. D. Keck (1938) and subsequent floras included in H. sericata, and the range of the latter is fully encompassed within that of the former. As here circumscribed, H. howellii occurs in northwestern California and southwestern Oregon. The handful of collections from Humboldt and Trinity counties, California, including the type of Potentilla laxiflora Drew, have leaves approaching H. daucifolia but the inflorescence of H. howellii; exact petal color is uncertain. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 9, p. 249. | FNA vol. 9, p. 265. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Potentilla hispidula | Potentilla howellii |
Name authority | Rydberg: in N. L. Britton et al., N. Amer. Fl. 22: 278. (1908) | (Greene) Rydberg: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25: 55. (1898) |
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