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Horkelia hendersonii

Henderson's horkelia

Ramona horkelia

Habit Plants 1.5–4 dm diam. Plants tufted, green.
Stems

ascending to erect, 0.8–2(–2.5) dm.

erect, 2–6(–8) dm, hairs spreading.

Basal leaves

3–8 × 0.7–1.5 cm;

leaflets (5 or)6–12 per side, overlapping at least distally, cuneate to flabellate, 4–9(–10) mm, divided 1/2+ to midrib into 3–6 oblanceolate to obovate lobes (often medially notched more than 3/4 to midrib as well), silky villous.

planar, 4–13 × 2–3.5(–4) cm;

stipules entire or basally lobed;

leaflets 1–3 per side, separate, oblong to obovate, 10–30 × 5–12(–15) mm, ± 1/2 as wide as long, divided 1/6–1/4 to midrib into (15–)20–30 acute to obtuse teeth, sparsely short-pilose to glabrate, especially adaxially.

Cauline leaves

2–3.

4–7.

Inflorescences

open, flowers arranged individually.

Pedicels

2–8(–10) mm.

4–20(–30) mm.

Flowers

(2–)4–15(–20), 10 mm diam.;

epicalyx bractlets linear, 2.5–4.5 × 0.2–0.5 mm, 2/3 to nearly equal to length of sepals;

hypanthium 1–2.5 × (2–)3–4(–5) mm, ± 1/2 as deep as wide, interior densely villous;

sepals spreading, narrowly lanceolate, 3.5–6 mm, silky hairs silky, 1–1.5 mm;

petals often pink-tinged, linear to narrowly oblanceolate, 2.5–5 × 1 mm, apex ± acute to narrowly rounded, sometimes slightly mucronate;

filaments pinkish, 2 × 0.5–0.7 mm, glabrous or sparsely pilose adaxially, anthers 0.5–0.7 mm;

carpels 8–17;

styles (1.5–)2–3 mm.

12–17 mm diam.;

epicalyx bractlets broadly ovate, 3–4.5 × 2–3 mm, ± 2/3 length of sepals, entire;

hypanthium 1.5–2 × 5–8 mm, less than 1/2 as deep as wide, interior glabrous;

sepals ± reflexed, broadly ovate, 3.5–5.5 mm;

petals obovate to round, 5–7 × (3–)4–7 mm, apex ± rounded;

filaments 1–2 × 0.5–2 mm, anthers 0.8–1 mm;

carpels 50–80;

styles 1.5–3 mm.

Achenes

dark brown, 2 mm.

brown, 1.3–1.5 mm, smooth.

Horkelia hendersonii

Horkelia truncata

Phenology Flowering summer. Flowering summer.
Habitat Dry, metamorphosed granite and ultramafic talus slopes, in montane conifer woodlands Dry clay soil, in chaparral communities, oak woodlands
Elevation 2000–2300 m (6600–7500 ft) 400–1300 m (1300–4300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; OR
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; Mexico (Baja California)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Of conservation concern.

Horkelia hendersonii is one of the more attractive species of the genus, with its grayish mats and dusky pink inflorescences. P. A. Rydberg (1898) placed it initially in his group Capitatae, here restricted to H. fusca, and later (1908c) transferred it to his new group Tenuilobae, which otherwise comprised only H. tenuiloba. The species is known only from Jackson County, Oregon, and an isolated population in adjacent Siskiyou County, California. The populations are vulnerable due to their proximity to popular recreational sites.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Of conservation concern.

Horkelia truncata is confined to the Peninsular Ranges of San Diego County, California, and northern Baja California, Mexico. Plants of the species are unusual in Horkelia in that the terminal leaflet is usually notably larger than the lateral leaflets, unlobed, and distinct, rather than confluent with the distal lateral ones.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 9, p. 249. FNA vol. 9, p. 256.
Parent taxa Rosaceae > subfam. Rosoideae > tribe Potentilleae > Horkelia > sect. Hispidulae Rosaceae > subfam. Rosoideae > tribe Potentilleae > Horkelia > sect. Horkelia
Sibling taxa
H. bolanderi, H. californica, H. clevelandii, H. congesta, H. cuneata, H. daucifolia, H. fusca, H. hispidula, H. howellii, H. marinensis, H. parryi, H. rydbergii, H. sericata, H. tenuiloba, H. tridentata, H. truncata, H. tularensis, H. wilderae, H. yadonii
H. bolanderi, H. californica, H. clevelandii, H. congesta, H. cuneata, H. daucifolia, H. fusca, H. hendersonii, H. hispidula, H. howellii, H. marinensis, H. parryi, H. rydbergii, H. sericata, H. tenuiloba, H. tridentata, H. tularensis, H. wilderae, H. yadonii
Synonyms Potentilla hendersonii Potentilla truncata
Name authority Howell: Fl. N.W. Amer., 180. (1898) Rydberg: in N. L. Britton et al., N. Amer. Fl. 22: 274. (1908)
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