Horkelia fusca var. filicoides |
Rosaceae subfam. rosoideae |
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Diamond Lake horkelia, pinewoods horkelia |
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Habit | Herbs, shrubs, or subshrubs. | |
Stems | (1–)1.5–3.5(–4) dm. |
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Leaves | alternate, rarely opposite, pinnately compound, sometimes simple or palmately compound; stipules present, rarely absent. |
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Basal leaves | green, 4–9(–12) cm; leaflets 4–8 per side, cuneate-obovate, 5–12 × 2–8 mm, ± 1/2 as wide as long, divided ± 1/2+ to midrib into 3–9 teeth or lobes, surfaces not obscured, sparsely short-villous to glabrate. |
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Cauline leaves | 2–4(–6); leaflets of proximalmost 2–5 per side. |
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Inflorescences | green, open, comprising 1/3–1/2 of stem, flowers usually arranged individually, glandular hairs sometimes red-septate; bracts acuminate-lobed, not obscuring pedicels and flowers at maturity. |
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Flowers | epicalyx bractlets 1–2 mm; hypanthium 1–2 × 2.5–3.5 mm; petals 2–4(–5) mm; filaments 0.5–1 mm, ± as wide as long, anthers 0.5 mm; styles 1 mm. |
torus usually enlarged, sometimes small or absent; carpels 1–260(–450), distinct, free, styles distinct, rarely connate (Roseae); ovules 1(or 2), collateral (Rubeae) or superposed (Fallugia, Filipendula). |
Fruits | achenes or aggregated achenes sometimes with fleshy, urn-shaped hypanthium or enlarged torus, sometimes aggregated drupelets; styles persistent or deciduous, not elongate (elongate but not plumose in Geum). |
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Achenes | 1.2–1.5 mm. |
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x | = 7(8). |
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Horkelia fusca var. filicoides |
Rosaceae subfam. rosoideae |
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Phenology | Flowering summer. | |
Habitat | Open conifer woodlands, mainly on volcanic soil | |
Elevation | 800–1600 m (2600–5200 ft) | |
Distribution |
OR |
North America; Mexico; Central America; South America; West Indies; Bermuda; Eurasia; Africa; Atlantic Islands; Indian Ocean Islands; Pacific Islands; Australia |
Discussion | Variety filicoides is known from the southern Cascade Range of southwestern Oregon, primarily in open lodgepole pine forests north and west of Crater Lake. This is the only variety in which the flowers are usually arranged individually rather than clustered into glomerules, at least in fully expanded inflorescences; some populations out of the core range have more congested inflorescences and are transitional to var. parviflora in this regard. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Variation in the number of genera in subfam. Rosoideae is due to differences in generic delimitation between D. Potter et al. (2007) and the authors of some Potentilleae genera. Cyanogenic glycosides and sorbitol are absent in the subfamily. Tribes 6, genera 28–35, species ca. 1600 (6 tribes, 26 genera, 302 species, including 1 hybrid, in the flora) (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 9, p. 260. | FNA vol. 9, p. 23. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Synonyms | Potentilla douglasii var. filicoides, H. fusca subsp. filicoides | |
Name authority | (Crum) M. Peck: Man. Pl. Oregon, 399. (1941) | Arnott: Botany, 107. (1832) |
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