Horkelia fusca var. filicoides |
Horkelia fusca var. tenella |
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Diamond Lake horkelia, pinewoods horkelia |
delicate horkelia, pinewoods horkelia, tawny horkelia |
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Stems | (1–)1.5–3.5(–4) dm. |
(0.6–)1–4(–5) dm. |
Basal leaves | green, 4–9(–12) cm; leaflets 4–8 per side, cuneate-obovate, 5–12 × 2–8 mm, ± 1/2 as wide as long, divided ± 1/2+ to midrib into 3–9 teeth or lobes, surfaces not obscured, sparsely short-villous to glabrate. |
green, (3–)4–18(–27) cm; leaflets 8–15 per side, cuneate to flabellate, 5–10(–15) × 2–10(–20) mm, 3/4 as wide to wider than long, divided 3/4+ to midrib into 5–15 lobes or teeth, surfaces not obscured, sparsely short-hirsute to glabrate. |
Cauline leaves | 2–4(–6); leaflets of proximalmost 2–5 per side. |
2–4(or 5); leaflets of proximalmost 3–6 per side. |
Inflorescences | green, open, comprising 1/3–1/2 of stem, flowers usually arranged individually, glandular hairs sometimes red-septate; bracts acuminate-lobed, not obscuring pedicels and flowers at maturity. |
green to ± reddish, congested to open, comprising no more than 1/4 of stem, composed of 3–10(–20)-flowered glomerules, glandular hairs sometimes red-septate; bracts acute- to acuminate-lobed, sometimes partly obscuring pedicels and flowers at maturity. |
Flowers | epicalyx bractlets 1–2 mm; hypanthium 1–2 × 2.5–3.5 mm; petals 2–4(–5) mm; filaments 0.5–1 mm, ± as wide as long, anthers 0.5 mm; styles 1 mm. |
epicalyx bractlets 1.5–2 mm; hypanthium 1.5–2 × 2–3 mm; petals 2–3(–4) mm; filaments 0.2–0.5 mm, wider than long, anthers 0.5 mm; styles 1 mm. |
Achenes | 1.2–1.5 mm. |
1.2–1.5 mm. |
2n | = 28. |
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Horkelia fusca var. filicoides |
Horkelia fusca var. tenella |
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Phenology | Flowering summer. | Flowering summer. |
Habitat | Open conifer woodlands, mainly on volcanic soil | Dry meadow edges, open conifer woodlands, mainly on volcanic soil |
Elevation | 800–1600 m (2600–5200 ft) | 1200–2200 m (3900–7200 ft) |
Distribution |
OR |
CA |
Discussion | Variety filicoides is known from the southern Cascade Range of southwestern Oregon, primarily in open lodgepole pine forests north and west of Crater Lake. This is the only variety in which the flowers are usually arranged individually rather than clustered into glomerules, at least in fully expanded inflorescences; some populations out of the core range have more congested inflorescences and are transitional to var. parviflora in this regard. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Plants of var. tenella have the most deeply and consistently divided leaflets, and the variety is the only one with such leaflets that occurs in California. It is most common in open lodgepole pine forests at the southern end of the Cascade Range in northeastern California. Populations outside this core area tend to intergrade with var. brownii or var. parviflora. A collection from west-central Tehama County (Bracelin 405, UC) matches this variety, but from an atypical habitat well outside the core range. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 9, p. 260. | FNA vol. 9, p. 261. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Potentilla douglasii var. filicoides, H. fusca subsp. filicoides | H. fusca subsp. tenella, Potentilla douglasii var. tenella |
Name authority | (Crum) M. Peck: Man. Pl. Oregon, 399. (1941) | S. Watson: in W. H. Brewer et al., Bot. California 1: 181. (1876) |
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