Horkelia daucifolia var. indicta |
Horkelia daucifolia |
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Jepson's horkelia |
carrot leafed horkelia, carrot-leaf horkelia |
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Habit | Plants rosette-forming to tufted. | Plants rosette-forming to tufted, rarely ± matted, grayish or green. | ||||||||
Stems | ascending to erect, 1.5–3.5 dm, hairs 2–3 mm proximally, glands sparse to dense distally. |
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Basal leaves | green, 7–11 cm; leaflets 5–10(–15) mm, lobes (2–)5–15, linear, 0.4–1 mm wide. |
weakly planar to loosely cylindric, (4–)5–12(–17) × 0.8–3(–4) cm, usually sericeous to villous, sometimes glabrate; stipules pinnately divided into 3–7 linear to filiform lobes; leaflets 5–10 per side, ± overlapping, obovate to broadly obcordate, 5–15(–25) × 5–20 mm, ± as wide as long, divided 3/4+ to midrib into (0–)2–15 linear to oblanceolate lobes 0.4–2(–3) mm wide, these not restricted to apex. |
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Cauline leaves | 3–6; stipules 8–15 mm, deeply 3–7-lobed proximally, 1–3-lobed distally. |
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Inflorescences | open to ± congested, flowers arranged individually or in ± corymbiform clusters. |
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Pedicels | 5–10(–20) mm, not puberulent, minutely glandular. |
2–10(–20) mm. |
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Flowers | petals broadly obovate to obcordate, 5–7.5 × 4–6 mm; filaments 2–3 mm. |
10–15 mm diam.; epicalyx bractlets linear to linear-lanceolate, 2.5–3.5 × 0.5 mm, 2/3 to ± equal to length of sepals; hypanthium 1–1.5 × 3.5–5 mm, less than 1/2 as deep as wide, interior glabrous; sepals ± spreading, abaxially green, 3.5–7.5 mm; petals white to cream, often drying yellowish, cuneate to obcordate, (3.5–)4–8 × 2–8 mm, apex ± emarginate, sometimes rounded; filaments 1–3 × 0.5–1.5 mm, anthers 0.5–0.8 mm; carpels 5–15, styles 2–4 mm. |
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Achenes | dark brown, 2.4–3 mm, smooth to ± roughened. |
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Horkelia daucifolia var. indicta |
Horkelia daucifolia |
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Phenology | Flowering summer. | |||||||||
Habitat | Vernally saturated openings in oak-conifer woodlands, mainly on clay soil | |||||||||
Elevation | 200–700 m (700–2300 ft) | |||||||||
Distribution |
CA |
CA; OR
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Discussion | Of conservation concern. Variety indicta was known only from the type in Tehama County until rediscovered in 1990 in western Shasta County, confirming that this is a distinct variety in the forested hills rimming the northern Sacramento Valley (B. Ertter and J. L. Reveal 2007). One other historic collection of Horkelia daucifolia from Shasta County (Montgomery Creek, Smith s.n., CAS) is more similar to var. daucifolia. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 3 (3 in the flora). D. D. Keck (1938) decided that the leaflet characters previously used to recognize segregates of Horkelia daucifolia were random variables that have not become localized into geographic subunits. At the same time, he established subsp. latior D. D. Keck to accommodate a single collection with leaves approaching those of H. sericata, with the speculation that the population was an amphiploid derivative of the two species. Subsequent collections from the same general area (Scott Mountain, Siskiyou County, California) provide a full range of variation between the extreme with exceptionally wide leaflet lobes and the typical form occurring at the base of the mountain. This variant of the species is accordingly not recognized here, but the extremes with narrower, more numerous leaflet lobes are recognized as varieties that coincide with major river drainages (B. Ertter and J. L. Reveal 2007). In the descriptions below, the pedicels of all varieties are sparsely pilose in addition to being puberulent or not. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 9, p. 267. | FNA vol. 9, p. 266. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | ||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Synonyms | Potentilla daucifolia var. indicta | Potentilla daucifolia | ||||||||
Name authority | (Jepson) Ertter & Reveal: Novon 17: 319. (2007) | (Greene) Rydberg: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25: 55. (1898) | ||||||||
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