Horkelia cuneata var. sericea |
Rosaceae subfam. rosoideae |
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coast horkelia, Kellogg's horkelia, wedgeleaf horkelia |
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Habit | Plants grayish-sericeous; eglandular hairs dense, ascending to appressed, glandular hairs obscured. | Herbs, shrubs, or subshrubs. |
Stems | decumbent to ascending, 2–5(–7.5) dm. |
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Leaves | alternate, rarely opposite, pinnately compound, sometimes simple or palmately compound; stipules present, rarely absent. |
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Leaflets | 5–10 per side, obovate, (5–)10–25(–30) mm, not distinctly pinnately veined. |
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Inflorescences | usually ± congested; most flowers arranged in glomerules. |
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Pedicels | 1–3 mm, proximalmost to 12 mm. |
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Flowers | hypanthium interior rim densely pilose; petals oblanceolate, 1.5–3 mm wide; filaments 1–3 × 0.5–1 mm. |
torus usually enlarged, sometimes small or absent; carpels 1–260(–450), distinct, free, styles distinct, rarely connate (Roseae); ovules 1(or 2), collateral (Rubeae) or superposed (Fallugia, Filipendula). |
Fruits | achenes or aggregated achenes sometimes with fleshy, urn-shaped hypanthium or enlarged torus, sometimes aggregated drupelets; styles persistent or deciduous, not elongate (elongate but not plumose in Geum). |
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x | = 7(8). |
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2n | = 28. |
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Horkelia cuneata var. sericea |
Rosaceae subfam. rosoideae |
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Phenology | Flowering summer. | |
Habitat | Coastal stabilized dunes and hills, coastal scrub communities | |
Elevation | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) | |
Distribution |
CA |
North America; Mexico; Central America; South America; West Indies; Bermuda; Eurasia; Africa; Atlantic Islands; Indian Ocean Islands; Pacific Islands; Australia |
Discussion | Of conservation concern. Historic populations of var. sericea occurred along the immediate coast from Alameda and Marin counties south at least to Santa Barbara County, with some littoral collections of Horkelia cuneata from Los Angeles and San Diego counties having some sericea characteristics. Reports from farther north are all based on misidentifications, for example, of H. californica in Sonoma County. The most distinctive specimens are from the northern populations in Alameda, Marin, San Francisco, and San Mateo counties, all of which apparently no longer exist. Of the recently confirmed extant populations, those that come closest to justifying continued recognition of var. sericea are in Monterey, San Luis Obispo, and Santa Cruz counties. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Variation in the number of genera in subfam. Rosoideae is due to differences in generic delimitation between D. Potter et al. (2007) and the authors of some Potentilleae genera. Cyanogenic glycosides and sorbitol are absent in the subfamily. Tribes 6, genera 28–35, species ca. 1600 (6 tribes, 26 genera, 302 species, including 1 hybrid, in the flora) (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 9, p. 255. | FNA vol. 9, p. 23. |
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Sibling taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Synonyms | H. californica var. sericea, H. cuneata subsp. sericea, H. kelloggii, H. sericea, Potentilla kelloggii, P. lindleyi var. sericea | |
Name authority | (A. Gray) Ertter & Reveal: Novon 17: 319. (2007) | Arnott: Botany, 107. (1832) |
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