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bobtail barley, vernal barley

false-rye barley, meadow barley

Habit Plants annual; loosely tufted. Plants perennial; loosely cespitose.
Culms

5-40 cm, erect to geniculate;

nodes usually pubescent.

to 85 cm, erect, usually slender, not bulbous;

nodes glabrous.

Sheaths

with stripes of hairs;

ligules 0.3-0.8 mm;

auricles usually absent, shorter than 2 mm if present;

blades to 9 cm long, to 4 mm wide, both surfaces sparsely to densely hairy, hairs spreading.

, at least the basal sheaths, densely pubescent;

auricles to 1 mm, present on the basal leaves;

blades flat or involute, surfaces scabrous, densely pilose.

Spikes

2.5-6.2 cm long, 4-6 mm wide, often partially enclosed at maturity, pale green.

3-7 cm.

Glumes

straight, usually slightly divergent at maturity.

8-15 mm, setaceous throughout, straight, slightly divergent at maturity.

Central

spikelets: glumes to 17 mm long, to 0.8 mm wide basally, distinctly flattened near the base;

lemmas 4.5-7.5 mm, usually sparsely pubescent towards the base, glabrous distally, awned, awns 5.6-9.8 mm, often slightly divergent at maturity;

anthers 0.6-1.2 mm.

spikelets sessile;

lemmas 5.7-9.9 mm, glabrous, awned, awns 5-15.4 mm, scabrous;

anthers 3.5-5 mm, yellow.

Lateral

spikelets usually sterile;

glumes to 17.5 mm, distinctly flattened near the base;

lemmas 1.7-4.4 mm, blunt to acute, usually unawned, rarely awned, awns to 1.2 mm.

spikelets usually staminate, occasionally bisexual;

lemmas 3.7-6.9 mm, usually glabrous, sometimes sparsely pilose, awns 1.4-5.8 mm;

anthers 1.7-3.3 mm.

2n

= 14.

= 28.

Hordeum intercedens

Hordeum secalinum

Distribution
from FNA
CA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Hordeum intercedens grows in vernal pools and flooded, often saline river beds and alkaline flats. It is restricted to southwestern California, including some of the coastal islands, and northwestern Baja California, Mexico.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Hordeum secalinum is native to Europe, where it grows in moist, saline areas, often in coastal meadows. It does not grow in the Flora region; reports from North America (Baum 1978) were based on specimens of Hordeum brachyantherum, from which H. secalinum differs in having auricles on the basal leaves and longer anthers. It is treated here to aid those interested in distinguishing between the two species.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 24, p. 242. FNA vol. 24, p. 248.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Triticeae > Hordeum Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Triticeae > Hordeum
Sibling taxa
H. arizonicum, H. brachyantherum, H. bulbosum, H. depressum, H. jubatum, H. marinum, H. murinum, H. pusillum, H. secalinum, H. vulgare
H. arizonicum, H. brachyantherum, H. bulbosum, H. depressum, H. intercedens, H. jubatum, H. marinum, H. murinum, H. pusillum, H. vulgare
Name authority Nevski Schreb.
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