Hordeum intercedens |
Hordeum secalinum |
|
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bobtail barley, vernal barley |
false-rye barley, meadow barley |
|
Habit | Plants annual; loosely tufted. | Plants perennial; loosely cespitose. |
Culms | 5-40 cm, erect to geniculate; nodes usually pubescent. |
to 85 cm, erect, usually slender, not bulbous; nodes glabrous. |
Sheaths | with stripes of hairs; ligules 0.3-0.8 mm; auricles usually absent, shorter than 2 mm if present; blades to 9 cm long, to 4 mm wide, both surfaces sparsely to densely hairy, hairs spreading. |
, at least the basal sheaths, densely pubescent; auricles to 1 mm, present on the basal leaves; blades flat or involute, surfaces scabrous, densely pilose. |
Spikes | 2.5-6.2 cm long, 4-6 mm wide, often partially enclosed at maturity, pale green. |
3-7 cm. |
Glumes | straight, usually slightly divergent at maturity. |
8-15 mm, setaceous throughout, straight, slightly divergent at maturity. |
Central | spikelets: glumes to 17 mm long, to 0.8 mm wide basally, distinctly flattened near the base; lemmas 4.5-7.5 mm, usually sparsely pubescent towards the base, glabrous distally, awned, awns 5.6-9.8 mm, often slightly divergent at maturity; anthers 0.6-1.2 mm. |
spikelets sessile; lemmas 5.7-9.9 mm, glabrous, awned, awns 5-15.4 mm, scabrous; anthers 3.5-5 mm, yellow. |
Lateral | spikelets usually sterile; glumes to 17.5 mm, distinctly flattened near the base; lemmas 1.7-4.4 mm, blunt to acute, usually unawned, rarely awned, awns to 1.2 mm. |
spikelets usually staminate, occasionally bisexual; lemmas 3.7-6.9 mm, usually glabrous, sometimes sparsely pilose, awns 1.4-5.8 mm; anthers 1.7-3.3 mm. |
2n | = 14. |
= 28. |
Hordeum intercedens |
Hordeum secalinum |
|
Distribution |
CA
|
|
Discussion | Hordeum intercedens grows in vernal pools and flooded, often saline river beds and alkaline flats. It is restricted to southwestern California, including some of the coastal islands, and northwestern Baja California, Mexico. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Hordeum secalinum is native to Europe, where it grows in moist, saline areas, often in coastal meadows. It does not grow in the Flora region; reports from North America (Baum 1978) were based on specimens of Hordeum brachyantherum, from which H. secalinum differs in having auricles on the basal leaves and longer anthers. It is treated here to aid those interested in distinguishing between the two species. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 24, p. 242. | FNA vol. 24, p. 248. |
Parent taxa | Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Triticeae > Hordeum | Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Triticeae > Hordeum |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Nevski | Schreb. |
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