The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

bobtail barley, vernal barley

little barley

Habit Plants annual; loosely tufted. Plants annual; loosely tufted.
Culms

5-40 cm, erect to geniculate;

nodes usually pubescent.

10-60 cm, erect, geniculate, or ascending;

nodes glabrous.

Sheaths

with stripes of hairs;

ligules 0.3-0.8 mm;

auricles usually absent, shorter than 2 mm if present;

blades to 9 cm long, to 4 mm wide, both surfaces sparsely to densely hairy, hairs spreading.

glabrous or slightly pubescent;

ligules 0.2-0.8 mm;

auricles absent;

blades to 10.5 cm long, to 4.5 mm wide, sparsely to densely pubescent on both sides.

Spikes

2.5-6.2 cm long, 4-6 mm wide, often partially enclosed at maturity, pale green.

2-9 cm long, 3-7 mm wide, erect, often partially enclosed at maturity, pale green.

Glumes

straight, usually slightly divergent at maturity.

straight, not divergent at maturity.

Central

spikelets: glumes to 17 mm long, to 0.8 mm wide basally, distinctly flattened near the base;

lemmas 4.5-7.5 mm, usually sparsely pubescent towards the base, glabrous distally, awned, awns 5.6-9.8 mm, often slightly divergent at maturity;

anthers 0.6-1.2 mm.

spikelets: glumes 8-17 mm long, 0.5-1.5 mm wide, distinctly flattened near the base;

lemmas 5-8.5 mm, usually glabrous, sometimes sparsely to densely pubescent, awned, awns 3.5-9.5 mm;

anthers 0.7-1.8 mm.

Lateral

spikelets usually sterile;

glumes to 17.5 mm, distinctly flattened near the base;

lemmas 1.7-4.4 mm, blunt to acute, usually unawned, rarely awned, awns to 1.2 mm.

spikelets usually sterile;

glumes to 18 mm;

lower glumes distinctly flattened, more or less winged basally;

lemmas 2.5-5.7 mm, usually awned, awns to 1.8 mm, rarely unawned;

anthers 0.6-1.2 mm.

2n

= 14.

= 14.

Hordeum intercedens

Hordeum pusillum

Distribution
from FNA
CA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; AR; AZ; CA; CO; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; SC; SD; TN; TX; UT; VA; WA; WI; WY; AB; BC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Hordeum intercedens grows in vernal pools and flooded, often saline river beds and alkaline flats. It is restricted to southwestern California, including some of the coastal islands, and northwestern Baja California, Mexico.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Hordeum pusillum grows in open grasslands, pastures, and the borders of marshes, and in disturbed places such as roadsides and waste places, often in alkaline soil. It is native, widespread, and often common in much of the Flora region. Its range extends into northern Mexico, but it is not common there.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 24, p. 242. FNA vol. 24, p. 243.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Triticeae > Hordeum Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Triticeae > Hordeum
Sibling taxa
H. arizonicum, H. brachyantherum, H. bulbosum, H. depressum, H. jubatum, H. marinum, H. murinum, H. pusillum, H. secalinum, H. vulgare
H. arizonicum, H. brachyantherum, H. bulbosum, H. depressum, H. intercedens, H. jubatum, H. marinum, H. murinum, H. secalinum, H. vulgare
Synonyms Critesion pusillum
Name authority Nevski Nutt.
Web links