Hordeum intercedens |
Hordeum marinum |
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bobtail barley, vernal barley |
geniculate barley, Mediterranean barley, sea barley, seaside barley |
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Habit | Plants annual; loosely tufted. | Plants annual; loosely tufted. | ||||
Culms | 5-40 cm, erect to geniculate; nodes usually pubescent. |
to 50 cm, straight to geniculate; nodes glabrous. |
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Sheaths | with stripes of hairs; ligules 0.3-0.8 mm; auricles usually absent, shorter than 2 mm if present; blades to 9 cm long, to 4 mm wide, both surfaces sparsely to densely hairy, hairs spreading. |
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Spikes | 2.5-6.2 cm long, 4-6 mm wide, often partially enclosed at maturity, pale green. |
1.5-7 cm long, 5-10(20) mm wide, dense, green or more or less purplish on the awns and glumes; rachises disarticulating at maturity, triplets not breaking up immediately after maturity. |
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Glumes | straight, usually slightly divergent at maturity. |
straight, ascending to slightly divergent at maturity. |
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Central | spikelets: glumes to 17 mm long, to 0.8 mm wide basally, distinctly flattened near the base; lemmas 4.5-7.5 mm, usually sparsely pubescent towards the base, glabrous distally, awned, awns 5.6-9.8 mm, often slightly divergent at maturity; anthers 0.6-1.2 mm. |
spikelets: glumes 14-26 mm long, 0.2-1.1 mm wide basally, setaceous distally; lemmas 5-8 mm, usually smooth or somewhat scabrous, sometimes pubescent, awned, awns 6-18 mm; anthers 0.8-1.3 mm, yellowish. |
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Lateral | spikelets usually sterile; glumes to 17.5 mm, distinctly flattened near the base; lemmas 1.7-4.4 mm, blunt to acute, usually unawned, rarely awned, awns to 1.2 mm. |
spikelets sterile; lower glumes setaceous or winged, wings 0.5-2.3 mm wide; upper glumes setaceous; lemmas 4-6 mm, awned, awns 3-8 mm. |
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Basal | sheaths somewhat hairy; ligules 0.2-0.5 mm; auricles usually absent or to 0.3 mm; blades to 8 cm long, 1-6 mm wide, sparsely to densely hairy on both sides. |
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2n | = 14. |
= 14, 28. |
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Hordeum intercedens |
Hordeum marinum |
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Distribution |
CA
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AZ; CA; ID; IL; MA; MT; NJ; NV; OH; OK; OR; PA; UT; WA; BC
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Discussion | Hordeum intercedens grows in vernal pools and flooded, often saline river beds and alkaline flats. It is restricted to southwestern California, including some of the coastal islands, and northwestern Baja California, Mexico. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Hordeum marinum is native to Eurasia, where it grows in disturbed habitats. It has become established in similar habitats in western North America, and in scattered locations elsewhere. Two subspecies are recognized; both are found in the Flora region. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 24, p. 242. | FNA vol. 24, p. 248. | ||||
Parent taxa | Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Triticeae > Hordeum | Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Triticeae > Hordeum | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Name authority | Nevski | Huds. | ||||
Web links |