Hordeum intercedens |
Hordeum jubatum |
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bobtail barley, vernal barley |
fox-tail barley, squirrel-tail grass, squirreltail barley |
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Habit | Plants annual; loosely tufted. | Plants perennial, sometimes appearing annual; cespitose. | ||||
Culms | 5-40 cm, erect to geniculate; nodes usually pubescent. |
20-80 cm, geniculate to straight, not bulbous based; nodes glabrous. |
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Sheaths | with stripes of hairs; ligules 0.3-0.8 mm; auricles usually absent, shorter than 2 mm if present; blades to 9 cm long, to 4 mm wide, both surfaces sparsely to densely hairy, hairs spreading. |
glabrous or pubescent; ligules to 0.8 mm; auricles absent; blades to 15 cm long, to 5 mm wide, scabrous, sometimes hairy. |
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Spikes | 2.5-6.2 cm long, 4-6 mm wide, often partially enclosed at maturity, pale green. |
3-15 cm, usually nodding, whitish green to light purplish. |
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Glumes | straight, usually slightly divergent at maturity. |
15-85 mm long, conspicuous, bent, divergent to strongly divergent at maturity. |
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Central | spikelets: glumes to 17 mm long, to 0.8 mm wide basally, distinctly flattened near the base; lemmas 4.5-7.5 mm, usually sparsely pubescent towards the base, glabrous distally, awned, awns 5.6-9.8 mm, often slightly divergent at maturity; anthers 0.6-1.2 mm. |
spikelets: glumes (15)35-85 mm, setaceous throughout, strongly spreading at maturity; lemmas 4-8.5 mm, glabrous, awned, awns 11-90 mm, straight to ascending; paleas 5.5-8 mm; anthers 0.6-1.2 mm. |
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Lateral | spikelets usually sterile; glumes to 17.5 mm, distinctly flattened near the base; lemmas 1.7-4.4 mm, blunt to acute, usually unawned, rarely awned, awns to 1.2 mm. |
spikelets staminate or sterile; glumes 17-83 mm, setaceous; lemmas 4-6.5 mm, awned; awns 2-15 mm, divergent; anthers 1-1.5 mm. |
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2n | = 14. |
= 28. |
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Hordeum intercedens |
Hordeum jubatum |
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Distribution |
CA
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AK; AR; AZ; CA; CO; CT; DC; DE; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MT; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NL; NS; NT; NU; ON; PE; QC; SK; YT
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Discussion | Hordeum intercedens grows in vernal pools and flooded, often saline river beds and alkaline flats. It is restricted to southwestern California, including some of the coastal islands, and northwestern Baja California, Mexico. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Hordeum jubatum grows in meadows and prairies around riverbeds and seasonal lakes, often in saline habitats, and along roadsides and in other disturbed sites. It is native from eastern Siberia through most of North America to Mexico, growing at elevations of 0-3000 m. It has been introduced to South America, Europe, and central Asia. It is grown in Russia and other areas outside its native range as an ornamental. In its native range, it is a weedy species. Hordeum jubatum shows a wide range of variation in almost all characters; most such variation is not taxonomically significant. Hordeum jubatum subsp. intermedium is considered to be a subspecies of H. jubatum because no clear-cut discontinuities exist in the characters used to distinguish it from H. jubatum subsp. jubatum. These plants are fertile. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 24, p. 242. | FNA vol. 24, p. 245. | ||||
Parent taxa | Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Triticeae > Hordeum | Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Triticeae > Hordeum | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Critesion jubatwn | |||||
Name authority | Nevski | L. | ||||
Web links |
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