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bobtail barley, vernal barley

alkali barley, dwarf barley, low barley

Habit Plants annual; loosely tufted. Plants annual; loosely tufted.
Culms

5-40 cm, erect to geniculate;

nodes usually pubescent.

10-55 cm, erect;

nodes glabrous.

Sheaths

with stripes of hairs;

ligules 0.3-0.8 mm;

auricles usually absent, shorter than 2 mm if present;

blades to 9 cm long, to 4 mm wide, both surfaces sparsely to densely hairy, hairs spreading.

Spikes

2.5-6.2 cm long, 4-6 mm wide, often partially enclosed at maturity, pale green.

2.2-7 cm long, 4-8 mm wide, often partially enclosed at maturity, pale green or with a reddish tinge to the glumes and awns.

Glumes

straight, usually slightly divergent at maturity.

straight, ascending to slightly divergent at maturity.

Central

spikelets: glumes to 17 mm long, to 0.8 mm wide basally, distinctly flattened near the base;

lemmas 4.5-7.5 mm, usually sparsely pubescent towards the base, glabrous distally, awned, awns 5.6-9.8 mm, often slightly divergent at maturity;

anthers 0.6-1.2 mm.

spikelets: glumes 5.5-20.5 mm long, to 0.5 mm wide, setaceous to slightly flattened near the base;

lemmas 5-9 mm, glabrous, awned, awns 3-12 mm;

anthers 0.5-1.5 mm.

Lateral

spikelets usually sterile;

glumes to 17.5 mm, distinctly flattened near the base;

lemmas 1.7-4.4 mm, blunt to acute, usually unawned, rarely awned, awns to 1.2 mm.

spikelets sterile or staminate, occasionally bisexual;

glumes 5-20 mm;

lower glumes slightly flattened near the base;

upper glumes setaceous throughout;

lemmas 1.8-8.5 mm, unawned or awned, awns to 1 mm.

Basal

sheaths pubescent;

ligules 0.3-0.8 mm;

auricles absent;

blades to 7.5(13.5) cm long, to 4.5 mm wide, sparsely to densely pubescent on both sides.

2n

= 14.

= 28.

Hordeum intercedens

Hordeum depressum

Distribution
from FNA
CA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; ID; OR; SC; WA; BC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Hordeum intercedens grows in vernal pools and flooded, often saline river beds and alkaline flats. It is restricted to southwestern California, including some of the coastal islands, and northwestern Baja California, Mexico.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Hordeum depressum grows in vernal pools and ephemeral habitats, often in alkaline soil. It is restricted to the western United States.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 24, p. 242. FNA vol. 24, p. 243.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Triticeae > Hordeum Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Triticeae > Hordeum
Sibling taxa
H. arizonicum, H. brachyantherum, H. bulbosum, H. depressum, H. jubatum, H. marinum, H. murinum, H. pusillum, H. secalinum, H. vulgare
H. arizonicum, H. brachyantherum, H. bulbosum, H. intercedens, H. jubatum, H. marinum, H. murinum, H. pusillum, H. secalinum, H. vulgare
Name authority Nevski (Scribn. & J.G. Sm.) Rydb.
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