Hordeum intercedens |
Hordeum bulbosum |
|
---|---|---|
bobtail barley, vernal barley |
bulbous barley |
|
Habit | Plants annual; loosely tufted. | Plants perennial. |
Culms | 5-40 cm, erect to geniculate; nodes usually pubescent. |
to 135 cm, erect or somewhat geniculate; basal internodes usually bulbous, with 1-4 ellipsoid to pyriform bulbs per culm; nodes glabrous. |
Sheaths | with stripes of hairs; ligules 0.3-0.8 mm; auricles usually absent, shorter than 2 mm if present; blades to 9 cm long, to 4 mm wide, both surfaces sparsely to densely hairy, hairs spreading. |
glabrous or pubescent; auricles well developed, to 5.5 mm; blades to 6 mm wide, flat, scabrous, often also pubescent. |
Spikes | 2.5-6.2 cm long, 4-6 mm wide, often partially enclosed at maturity, pale green. |
4.5-16.5 cm. |
Glumes | straight, usually slightly divergent at maturity. |
|
Central | spikelets: glumes to 17 mm long, to 0.8 mm wide basally, distinctly flattened near the base; lemmas 4.5-7.5 mm, usually sparsely pubescent towards the base, glabrous distally, awned, awns 5.6-9.8 mm, often slightly divergent at maturity; anthers 0.6-1.2 mm. |
spikelets subsessile; glumes 10-25 mm, flattened near the base, margins more or less ciliate; lemmas glabrous, awns 12-50 mm; lodicules densely pilose; anthers 4.5-10 mm, yellow to violet. |
Lateral | spikelets usually sterile; glumes to 17.5 mm, distinctly flattened near the base; lemmas 1.7-4.4 mm, blunt to acute, usually unawned, rarely awned, awns to 1.2 mm. |
spikelets: lower glumes flattened near the base; upper glumes setaceous; lemmas usually unawned, sometimes awned, awns to 14 mm; anthers to 9 mm. |
2n | = 14. |
= 14, 28. |
Hordeum intercedens |
Hordeum bulbosum |
|
Distribution |
CA
|
CA |
Discussion | Hordeum intercedens grows in vernal pools and flooded, often saline river beds and alkaline flats. It is restricted to southwestern California, including some of the coastal islands, and northwestern Baja California, Mexico. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Hordeum bulbosum is native to the eastern Mediterranean and western Asia. In the Flora region, it is known as an occasional escape from breeding programs. In its native range it is found in a wide range of habitats, from wet meadows to dry hillsides, roadsides, and abandoned fields. It is one of two obligate outcrossers in the genus, H. brevisubulatum (Trin.) Link being the other. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 24, p. 242. | FNA vol. 24, p. 252. |
Parent taxa | Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Triticeae > Hordeum | Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Triticeae > Hordeum |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Nevski | L. |
Web links |