The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

bobtail barley, vernal barley

meadow barley

Habit Plants annual; loosely tufted. Plants perennial; loosely to densely cespitose.
Culms

5-40 cm, erect to geniculate;

nodes usually pubescent.

to 90 cm, erect to geniculate, not bulbous;

nodes glabrous.

Sheaths

with stripes of hairs;

ligules 0.3-0.8 mm;

auricles usually absent, shorter than 2 mm if present;

blades to 9 cm long, to 4 mm wide, both surfaces sparsely to densely hairy, hairs spreading.

glabrous or densely pubescent;

auricles absent;

blades to 19 cm long, to 8 mm wide, glabrous or with hairs on both surfaces, hairs sometimes of mixed lengths.

Spikes

2.5-6.2 cm long, 4-6 mm wide, often partially enclosed at maturity, pale green.

3-8.5 cm, green to somewhat purple.

Glumes

straight, usually slightly divergent at maturity.

7-19 mm, ascending to slightly divergent at maturity.

Central

spikelets: glumes to 17 mm long, to 0.8 mm wide basally, distinctly flattened near the base;

lemmas 4.5-7.5 mm, usually sparsely pubescent towards the base, glabrous distally, awned, awns 5.6-9.8 mm, often slightly divergent at maturity;

anthers 0.6-1.2 mm.

spikelets: glumes 9-19 mm long, about 0.2 mm wide, setaceous throughout, rarely flattened near the base;

lemmas 5.5-10 mm, usually glabrous, rarely pubescent, awned, awns 3.5-14 mm;

anthers 0.8-4 mm.

Lateral

spikelets usually sterile;

glumes to 17.5 mm, distinctly flattened near the base;

lemmas 1.7-4.4 mm, blunt to acute, usually unawned, rarely awned, awns to 1.2 mm.

spikelets staminate;

glumes 7-19 mm, setaceous;

lower glumes sometimes flattened near the base;

lemmas rudimentary to well developed, awns to 7.5 mm, rarely absent;

anthers 0.8-4 mm.

2n

= 14.

= 14, 28, 42.

Hordeum intercedens

Hordeum brachyantherum

Distribution
from FNA
CA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AK; AZ; CA; CO; ID; IL; IN; MD; ME; MO; MS; MT; NH; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OR; PA; TX; UT; WA; WY; HI; AB; BC; NL; QC; SK; YT
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Hordeum intercedens grows in vernal pools and flooded, often saline river beds and alkaline flats. It is restricted to southwestern California, including some of the coastal islands, and northwestern Baja California, Mexico.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Hordeum brachyantherum is native to the Kamchatka Peninsula and western North America, and has been introduced to a few locations in the eastern United States. There is also a small disjunct population in Newfoundland and Labrador that Baum (1978) identified as H. secalinum. Hordeum brachyantherum grows in salt marshes, pastures, woodlands, subarctic woodland meadows, and subalpine meadows.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Basal sheaths usually glabrous, sometimes sparsely pubescent; anthers 0.8-3.5 mm long; culms often robust, sometimes slender
subsp. brachyantherum
1. Basal sheaths usually densely pubescent; anthers 1.1-4 mm long; culms usually slender
subsp. californicum
Source FNA vol. 24, p. 242. FNA vol. 24, p. 243.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Triticeae > Hordeum Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Triticeae > Hordeum
Sibling taxa
H. arizonicum, H. brachyantherum, H. bulbosum, H. depressum, H. jubatum, H. marinum, H. murinum, H. pusillum, H. secalinum, H. vulgare
H. arizonicum, H. bulbosum, H. depressum, H. intercedens, H. jubatum, H. marinum, H. murinum, H. pusillum, H. secalinum, H. vulgare
Subordinate taxa
H. brachyantherum subsp. brachyantherum, H. brachyantherum subsp. californicum
Synonyms H. nodosum, Critesion brachyantherum
Name authority Nevski Nevski
Web links