Hordeum intercedens |
Hordeum brachyantherum |
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bobtail barley, vernal barley |
meadow barley |
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Habit | Plants annual; loosely tufted. | Plants perennial; loosely to densely cespitose. | ||||
Culms | 5-40 cm, erect to geniculate; nodes usually pubescent. |
to 90 cm, erect to geniculate, not bulbous; nodes glabrous. |
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Sheaths | with stripes of hairs; ligules 0.3-0.8 mm; auricles usually absent, shorter than 2 mm if present; blades to 9 cm long, to 4 mm wide, both surfaces sparsely to densely hairy, hairs spreading. |
glabrous or densely pubescent; auricles absent; blades to 19 cm long, to 8 mm wide, glabrous or with hairs on both surfaces, hairs sometimes of mixed lengths. |
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Spikes | 2.5-6.2 cm long, 4-6 mm wide, often partially enclosed at maturity, pale green. |
3-8.5 cm, green to somewhat purple. |
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Glumes | straight, usually slightly divergent at maturity. |
7-19 mm, ascending to slightly divergent at maturity. |
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Central | spikelets: glumes to 17 mm long, to 0.8 mm wide basally, distinctly flattened near the base; lemmas 4.5-7.5 mm, usually sparsely pubescent towards the base, glabrous distally, awned, awns 5.6-9.8 mm, often slightly divergent at maturity; anthers 0.6-1.2 mm. |
spikelets: glumes 9-19 mm long, about 0.2 mm wide, setaceous throughout, rarely flattened near the base; lemmas 5.5-10 mm, usually glabrous, rarely pubescent, awned, awns 3.5-14 mm; anthers 0.8-4 mm. |
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Lateral | spikelets usually sterile; glumes to 17.5 mm, distinctly flattened near the base; lemmas 1.7-4.4 mm, blunt to acute, usually unawned, rarely awned, awns to 1.2 mm. |
spikelets staminate; glumes 7-19 mm, setaceous; lower glumes sometimes flattened near the base; lemmas rudimentary to well developed, awns to 7.5 mm, rarely absent; anthers 0.8-4 mm. |
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2n | = 14. |
= 14, 28, 42. |
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Hordeum intercedens |
Hordeum brachyantherum |
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Distribution |
CA
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AK; AZ; CA; CO; ID; IL; IN; MD; ME; MO; MS; MT; NH; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OR; PA; TX; UT; WA; WY; HI; AB; BC; NL; QC; SK; YT
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Discussion | Hordeum intercedens grows in vernal pools and flooded, often saline river beds and alkaline flats. It is restricted to southwestern California, including some of the coastal islands, and northwestern Baja California, Mexico. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Hordeum brachyantherum is native to the Kamchatka Peninsula and western North America, and has been introduced to a few locations in the eastern United States. There is also a small disjunct population in Newfoundland and Labrador that Baum (1978) identified as H. secalinum. Hordeum brachyantherum grows in salt marshes, pastures, woodlands, subarctic woodland meadows, and subalpine meadows. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 24, p. 242. | FNA vol. 24, p. 243. | ||||
Parent taxa | Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Triticeae > Hordeum | Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Triticeae > Hordeum | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | H. nodosum, Critesion brachyantherum | |||||
Name authority | Nevski | Nevski | ||||
Web links |
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