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bobtail barley, vernal barley

Arizona barley, Arizona foxtail

Habit Plants annual; loosely tufted. Plants annual to biennial, perennial under favorable conditions; forming small tufts.
Culms

5-40 cm, erect to geniculate;

nodes usually pubescent.

21-75 cm, rarely geniculate, not bulbous;

nodes glabrous.

Sheaths

with stripes of hairs;

ligules 0.3-0.8 mm;

auricles usually absent, shorter than 2 mm if present;

blades to 9 cm long, to 4 mm wide, both surfaces sparsely to densely hairy, hairs spreading.

Spikes

2.5-6.2 cm long, 4-6 mm wide, often partially enclosed at maturity, pale green.

5-12 cm long, 6-10 mm wide, erect, often partially enclosed at maturity, pale green.

Glumes

straight, usually slightly divergent at maturity.

bent, strongly divergent at maturity.

Central

spikelets: glumes to 17 mm long, to 0.8 mm wide basally, distinctly flattened near the base;

lemmas 4.5-7.5 mm, usually sparsely pubescent towards the base, glabrous distally, awned, awns 5.6-9.8 mm, often slightly divergent at maturity;

anthers 0.6-1.2 mm.

spikelets: glumes 11-28 mm long, 0.2-0.4 mm wide, flattened near the base, setaceous above the middle;

lemmas 5-9 mm, glabrous, awned, awns 10-22 mm;

anthers 1-2.2 mm.

Lateral

spikelets usually sterile;

glumes to 17.5 mm, distinctly flattened near the base;

lemmas 1.7-4.4 mm, blunt to acute, usually unawned, rarely awned, awns to 1.2 mm.

spikelets sterile;

glumes to 27 mm long, 0.2-0.4 mm wide, flattened near the base;

lemmas 2.5-5 mm, unawned or awned, awns to 3 mm, lemma and awn together to 7 mm, the transition from the lemma to the awn gradual.

Lower

sheaths pubescent;

upper sheaths glabrous;

ligules 0.6-1.8 mm;

auricles absent;

blades to 13 cm long, to 4 mm wide, flat, glaucous, both surfaces scabrous, hairy, sometimes only sparsely hairy.

2n

= 14.

= 42.

Hordeum intercedens

Hordeum arizonicum

Distribution
from FNA
CA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; CA; NM
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Hordeum intercedens grows in vernal pools and flooded, often saline river beds and alkaline flats. It is restricted to southwestern California, including some of the coastal islands, and northwestern Baja California, Mexico.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Hordeum arizonicum grows in saline habitats, along irrigation ditches, canals, and ponds in the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. It is a segmental allopolyploid between H. jubatum and either H. pusillum or H. intercedens.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 24, p. 242. FNA vol. 24, p. 248.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Triticeae > Hordeum Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Triticeae > Hordeum
Sibling taxa
H. arizonicum, H. brachyantherum, H. bulbosum, H. depressum, H. jubatum, H. marinum, H. murinum, H. pusillum, H. secalinum, H. vulgare
H. brachyantherum, H. bulbosum, H. depressum, H. intercedens, H. jubatum, H. marinum, H. murinum, H. pusillum, H. secalinum, H. vulgare
Name authority Nevski Covas
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