Hordeum intercedens |
Hordeum arizonicum |
|
---|---|---|
bobtail barley, vernal barley |
Arizona barley, Arizona foxtail |
|
Habit | Plants annual; loosely tufted. | Plants annual to biennial, perennial under favorable conditions; forming small tufts. |
Culms | 5-40 cm, erect to geniculate; nodes usually pubescent. |
21-75 cm, rarely geniculate, not bulbous; nodes glabrous. |
Sheaths | with stripes of hairs; ligules 0.3-0.8 mm; auricles usually absent, shorter than 2 mm if present; blades to 9 cm long, to 4 mm wide, both surfaces sparsely to densely hairy, hairs spreading. |
|
Spikes | 2.5-6.2 cm long, 4-6 mm wide, often partially enclosed at maturity, pale green. |
5-12 cm long, 6-10 mm wide, erect, often partially enclosed at maturity, pale green. |
Glumes | straight, usually slightly divergent at maturity. |
bent, strongly divergent at maturity. |
Central | spikelets: glumes to 17 mm long, to 0.8 mm wide basally, distinctly flattened near the base; lemmas 4.5-7.5 mm, usually sparsely pubescent towards the base, glabrous distally, awned, awns 5.6-9.8 mm, often slightly divergent at maturity; anthers 0.6-1.2 mm. |
spikelets: glumes 11-28 mm long, 0.2-0.4 mm wide, flattened near the base, setaceous above the middle; lemmas 5-9 mm, glabrous, awned, awns 10-22 mm; anthers 1-2.2 mm. |
Lateral | spikelets usually sterile; glumes to 17.5 mm, distinctly flattened near the base; lemmas 1.7-4.4 mm, blunt to acute, usually unawned, rarely awned, awns to 1.2 mm. |
spikelets sterile; glumes to 27 mm long, 0.2-0.4 mm wide, flattened near the base; lemmas 2.5-5 mm, unawned or awned, awns to 3 mm, lemma and awn together to 7 mm, the transition from the lemma to the awn gradual. |
Lower | sheaths pubescent; upper sheaths glabrous; ligules 0.6-1.8 mm; auricles absent; blades to 13 cm long, to 4 mm wide, flat, glaucous, both surfaces scabrous, hairy, sometimes only sparsely hairy. |
|
2n | = 14. |
= 42. |
Hordeum intercedens |
Hordeum arizonicum |
|
Distribution |
CA
|
AZ; CA; NM |
Discussion | Hordeum intercedens grows in vernal pools and flooded, often saline river beds and alkaline flats. It is restricted to southwestern California, including some of the coastal islands, and northwestern Baja California, Mexico. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Hordeum arizonicum grows in saline habitats, along irrigation ditches, canals, and ponds in the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. It is a segmental allopolyploid between H. jubatum and either H. pusillum or H. intercedens. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 24, p. 242. | FNA vol. 24, p. 248. |
Parent taxa | Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Triticeae > Hordeum | Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Triticeae > Hordeum |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Nevski | Covas |
Web links |