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homomallium moss

Stems

2–3 cm, dark green or yellowish brown, branches straight.

Leaves

erect or slightly homomallous, 0.5–1 mm;

margins erect, entire;

apex abruptly short-acuminate or subulate;

alar cells quadrate, walls thick, region extending 1/3 leaf margin;

distal laminal cells 15–25 × 3–5 µm, walls thick.

Seta

yellow-orange, red, or purple, 0.5–1.5 cm.

Capsule

yellow to reddish brown, 0.9–1.5 mm.

Spores

11–12 µm, smooth to minutely papillose.

Homomallium adnatum

Phenology Capsules mature summer.
Habitat Boulders (limestone or sandstone), moist areas, streams, shaded ravines, base of deciduous trees, exposed roots near streams or rivers
Elevation low to high elevations
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; AZ; CO; DE; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; NC; ND; NE; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; TN; TX; VA; WI; WV; NB; NS; ON; QC; Asia
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Discussion

Homomallium adnatum is found throughout eastern North America. Occasionally it produces dense clusters of short brood branches as does Platygyrium repens, a corticolous species distinguished by its erect capsules, reflexed leaf margins and longer laminal cells. Although Hypnum cupressiforme is somewhat similar to Homomallium adnatum, it is distinguished by its longer leaves and alar cells that are restricted to the bottom 1/4 of the leaf margins. Homomallium sharpii is a similar species found in Mexico in comparable habitats; its plants have smaller branches (1 cm), differentiated stem and branch leaves, longer medial cells (more than 30 µm), and alar cells in small triangular groups.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 28, p. 531.
Parent taxa Hypnaceae > Homomallium
Sibling taxa
H. incurvatum, H. mexicanum
Synonyms Hypnum adnatum
Name authority (Hedwig) Brotherus: in H. G. A. Engler and K. Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 231[I,3]: 1027. (1908)
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