Hirschfeldia |
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hirschfeldia, Mediterranean mustard, or summer mustard, perennial, shortpod, shortpod mustard |
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Stems | (simple or several from base), erect, branched basally and distally. |
Leaves | basal and cauline; petiolate or subsessile; basal rosulate, petiolate, blade lyrate to pinnatifid, margins crenate-dentate; cauline subsessile or petiolate, blade (base not auriculate), margins dentate or pinnatifid. |
Racemes | (corymbose, several-flowered), considerably elongated in fruit. |
Flowers | sepals widely spreading or reflexed, oblong, lateral pair not saccate basally; petals yellow, obovate to spatulate, claw differentiated from blade, (apex obtuse); stamens tetradynamous; filaments not dilated basally; anthers oblong or ovate, (apex obtuse); nectar glands not confluent, median glands present. |
Fruiting pedicels | erect, stout. |
Fruits | siliques, dehiscent, sessile, segments 2, linear, slightly torulose, terete or slightly 4-angled; (proximal segment not torulose, somewhat corky at maturity, 8–20-seeded; terminal segment indehiscent, 1- or 2-seeded, slightly swollen apically); valves 3(–7)-veined, usually glabrous, rarely sparsely pubescent; replum rounded; septum complete; ovules 10–22 per ovary; (style present); stigma capitate, entire. |
Seeds | uniseriate, plump, not winged, globose; seed coat (smooth to finely reticulate), mucilaginous when wetted; cotyledons conduplicate. |
Annual | or biennials; not scapose; pubescent. |
x | = 7. |
Hirschfeldia |
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Distribution |
Eurasia; nw Africa [Introduced in North America; introduced also in South America, s Africa, Atlantic Islands, Pacific Islands (Hawaii), Australia] |
Discussion | Species 1. It is with some hesitation that I recognize this genus; it should perhaps be united with Erucastrum, as recently proposed for conservation by I. A. Al-Shehbaz (2005b). As clearly shown by S. I. Warwick and L. D. Black (1993), Brassica, Diplotaxis, and Erucastrum are artificially delimited genera, and a substantial revision of their boundaries is needed. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 436. |
Parent taxa | |
Subordinate taxa | |
Name authority | Moench: Methodus, 264. (1794) |
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