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hippuride à feuilles lancéolées, lance-leaf mare's-tail

Rhizomes

4–7 mm diam.

Stems

100–500 mm.

Leaves

on mid portions of emergent shoots in whorls of (5 or)6(or 7), linear to narrowly oblong or lanceolate, 5–20 × 0.5–1.5 mm, midvein inconspicuous, lateral veins present, sometimes obscure, apex subacute, tip not curled in dried plants.

Flowers

bisexual;

filaments equal to or shorter than anthers.

Drupes

1.8–2 × 0.6–1.2 mm.

2n

= 32 (Russian Far East).

Hippuris lanceolata

Phenology Flowering summer.
Habitat Shallow fresh and brackish pools, pond margins.
Elevation 0–300 m. (0–1000 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; LB; MB; NT; NU; ON; QC; YT; Greenland; Eurasia
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

N. N. Tzvelev (1980) speculated that Hippuris lanceolata arose from hybridization between H. tetraphylla and H. vulgaris or their precursors. Although H. lanceolata is intermediate in some features, and is often misplaced with either H. tetraphylla or H. vulgaris, it is fertile and there is no indication of pollen abortion or failure of seed set. No transitional plants have been seen; hybrid origin appears unlikely. The range of H. lanceolata extends well north of that of either putative parent, especially that of H. vulgaris. Hippuris lanceolata is the sole species of Hippuris in some areas of the Arctic.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 17, p. 56.
Parent taxa Plantaginaceae > Hippuris
Sibling taxa
H. montana, H. tetraphylla, H. vulgaris
Name authority Retzius: Observ. Bot. 3: 7, plate 1. (1783)
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