Hippomane |
|
---|---|
hippomane, manchineel |
|
Habit | Trees, monoecious; hairs absent; latex white. |
Leaves | persistent, alternate, simple; stipules present, caducous; petiole present, glands at apex; blade unlobed, margins remotely serrate or crenate, laminar glands absent; venation pinnate. |
Inflorescences | bisexual (pistillate flowers proximal, staminate distal), terminal, spikelike thyrses; glands subtending each bract 2. |
Pedicels | staminate present, pistillate rudimentary. |
Staminate flowers | sepals 2, imbricate, connate proximally; petals 0; nectary absent; stamens 2, connate basally; pistillode absent. |
Pistillate flowers | sepals 3[–4], connate proximally; petals 0; nectary absent; pistil 6–9-carpellate; styles 6–9, connate basally, unbranched. |
Fruits | drupes. |
Seeds | elliptic-compressed; caruncle absent. |
x | = 11. |
Hippomane |
|
Distribution |
FL; Mexico; Central America; West Indies; n South America; Pacific Islands (Galápagos Islands) |
Discussion | Species 2 or 3 (1 in the flora). Hippomane horrida Urban & Ekman and H. spinosa Linnaeus are endemic to Hispaniola. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 12, p. 232. |
Parent taxa | |
Subordinate taxa | |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 1191. (1753): Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 499. (1754) |
Web links |