Hippeastrum |
Hippeastrum puniceum |
|
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Barbados-lily, hippeastrum, naked lady, red spider-lily |
Barbados lily |
|
Habit | Herbs, perennial, scapose, glabrous, from globose bulbs. | |
Bulbs | 6–10 cm diam. |
|
Leaves | few, basal; blade liguliform, fleshy, parallel-veined, margins entire, apex tapering. |
6–8, appearing after flowering, 50 × 3–5 cm. |
Scape | hollow. |
to 1 m. Inflorescences 2–4-flowered; bracts 5 cm. |
Inflorescences | umbellate, bracteate; bracts 2, scarious. |
|
Flowers | spreading to slightly drooping, syntepalous; perianth connate proximally, funnelform to campanulate, with minute corona reduced to small crown inserted on throat of tube; tepals 6 in 2 whorls of 3, outer slightly shorter than inner; stamens inserted on perianth tube, declinate, subequal; filaments slender; ovary inferior, ellipsoid; style slender, ca. equaling tepals; stigma capitate or slightly 3-lobed. |
slightly zygomorphic; perianth reddish to salmon, with whitish midstripe on adaxial surface of each outer tepal, tube 3 cm; outer tepals lanceolate to subrhombic, 12 cm or more, apex acuminatenate. |
Fruits | capsular, dehiscence loculicidal. |
|
Capsules | ellipsoid to ovoid, 2 cm. |
|
Seeds | few to many. |
black, compressed-globose or -subglobose. |
Hippeastrum |
Hippeastrum puniceum |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring–early summer. | |
Habitat | Disturbed sites and old gardens, spreading or persisting from cultivation | |
Elevation | 0–100 m (0–300 ft) | |
Distribution |
South America; c America; West Indies; w Africa |
LA; TX; Mexico; Central America; South America; West Indies [Introduced in North America] |
Discussion | Species ca. 75 (1 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Hippeastrum puniceum is the “amaryllis” of commerce that is extensively cultivated outdoors in the southern United States and indoors elsewhere. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 282. | FNA vol. 26, p. 283. |
Parent taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Synonyms | Amaryllis punicea | |
Name authority | Herbert: Appendix, 31. (1821) | (Lamarck) Voss: Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3, 1: 1033. (1895) |
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