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Barbados-lily, hippeastrum, naked lady, red spider-lily

Barbados lily

Habit Herbs, perennial, scapose, glabrous, from globose bulbs.
Bulbs

6–10 cm diam.

Leaves

few, basal;

blade liguliform, fleshy, parallel-veined, margins entire, apex tapering.

6–8, appearing after flowering, 50 × 3–5 cm.

Scape

hollow.

to 1 m. Inflorescences 2–4-flowered;

bracts 5 cm.

Inflorescences

umbellate, bracteate;

bracts 2, scarious.

Flowers

spreading to slightly drooping, syntepalous;

perianth connate proximally, funnelform to campanulate, with minute corona reduced to small crown inserted on throat of tube;

tepals 6 in 2 whorls of 3, outer slightly shorter than inner;

stamens inserted on perianth tube, declinate, subequal;

filaments slender;

ovary inferior, ellipsoid;

style slender, ca. equaling tepals;

stigma capitate or slightly 3-lobed.

slightly zygomorphic;

perianth reddish to salmon, with whitish midstripe on adaxial surface of each outer tepal, tube 3 cm;

outer tepals lanceolate to subrhombic, 12 cm or more, apex acuminatenate.

Fruits

capsular, dehiscence loculicidal.

Capsules

ellipsoid to ovoid, 2 cm.

Seeds

few to many.

black, compressed-globose or -subglobose.

Hippeastrum

Hippeastrum puniceum

Phenology Flowering spring–early summer.
Habitat Disturbed sites and old gardens, spreading or persisting from cultivation
Elevation 0–100 m (0–300 ft)
Distribution
from USDA
South America; c America; West Indies; w Africa
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
LA; TX; Mexico; Central America; South America; West Indies [Introduced in North America]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Species ca. 75 (1 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Hippeastrum puniceum is the “amaryllis” of commerce that is extensively cultivated outdoors in the southern United States and indoors elsewhere.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 26, p. 282. Author: Walter C. Holmes. FNA vol. 26, p. 283.
Parent taxa Liliaceae Liliaceae > Hippeastrum
Subordinate taxa
H. puniceum
Synonyms Amaryllis punicea
Name authority Herbert: Appendix, 31. (1821) (Lamarck) Voss: Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3, 1: 1033. (1895)
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