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rattlesnake hawkweed, rattlesnake weed

Robinson's hawkweed

Habit Plants ca. 45 cm. Plants 10–35+ cm.
Stems

proximally piloso-hirsute (hairs 1–3+ mm) to glabrate, distally usually glabrous, rarely piloso-hirsute.

proximally piloso-hirsute (hairs 1–3+ mm) and stellate-pubescent, distally piloso-hirsute (hairs 0.5–1+ mm) and stellate-pubescent.

Leaves

basal 3–6+, cauline 0–1+;

blades obovate or elliptic to oblanceolate, 40–60(–120) × 15–35(–50+) mm, lengths 2–3(–4) times widths, bases cuneate, margins usually entire, sometimes denticulate, apices rounded to acute, abaxial faces piloso-hirsute (hairs 2–5 mm) and stellate-pubescent, adaxial glabrous or piloso-hirsute (mostly near margins, hairs 2–3 mm).

basal 2–4, cauline (2–)4–10;

blades (often purple-mottled) oblong to lanceolate, 20–80 × 7–20+ mm, lengths 3–4 times widths, bases cuneate, margins usually dentate, sometimes entire, apices acute to acuminate, abaxial faces glabrous or piloso-hirsute (especially midribs), adaxial glabrous or stellate-pubescent.

Peduncles

usually stipitate-glandular, rarely glabrous or glabrate.

piloso-hirsute and stellate-pubescent (not, or rarely, stipitate-glandular).

Involucres

obconic to campanulate, 7–9 mm.

campanulate to obconic, 10–15 mm.

Florets

30–45+;

corollas yellow (sometimes pale), 7–11 mm.

30–50+;

corollas yellow (lengths unknown).

Phyllaries

12–13+, apices acute, abaxial faces usually stellate-pubescent and stipitate-glandular, rarely glabrous.

25–35, apices acuminate, abaxial faces stellate-pubescent and stipitate-glandular.

Calyculi

bractlets 6–10+.

bractlets 10–16.

Heads

4–10(–20+) in corymbiform to paniculiform arrays.

1–5(–10) in ± corymbiform arrays.

Cypselae

(usually black, sometimes red-brown) columnar, 3–4 mm;

pappi of ca. 50+, stramineous bristles in ± 2 series, 4–5 mm.

columnar, 3–5 mm;

pappi of ca. 30, stramineous bristles in ± 2 series, ca. 6 mm.

Hieracium venosum

Hieracium robinsonii

Phenology Flowering (Apr–)May–Jul(–Sep). Flowering Jul–Aug.
Habitat Openings in forests, sandy hillsides Stream banks and lake shores, sands and clays, rock crevices
Elevation 10–300 m (0–1000 ft) 10–300+ m (0–1000+ ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; CT; DC; DE; GA; IL; IN; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MO; MS; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; VA; VT; WV; ON
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
ME; NH; NB; NF; NS; QC
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Plants of Hieracium venosum with adaxial faces of leaf blades glabrous have been called var. nudicaule.

The type of Hieracium marianum Willdenow may have resulted from a cross between plants of H. venosum and H. gronovii or H. scabrum (M. L. Fernald 1943c).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 19, p. 292. FNA vol. 19, p. 291.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Hieracium Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Hieracium
Sibling taxa
H. abscissum, H. albiflorum, H. alpinum, H. argutum, H. aurantiacum, H. bolanderi, H. brevipilum, H. caespitosum, H. carneum, H. crepidispermum, H. fendleri, H. flagellare, H. greenei, H. gronovii, H. horridum, H. lactucella, H. longiberbe, H. longipilum, H. megacephalon, H. murorum, H. nudicaule, H. paniculatum, H. parryi, H. pilosella, H. piloselloides, H. pringlei, H. robinsonii, H. sabaudum, H. scabrum, H. schultzii, H. scouleri, H. traillii, H. triste, H. umbellatum, H. vulgatum
H. abscissum, H. albiflorum, H. alpinum, H. argutum, H. aurantiacum, H. bolanderi, H. brevipilum, H. caespitosum, H. carneum, H. crepidispermum, H. fendleri, H. flagellare, H. greenei, H. gronovii, H. horridum, H. lactucella, H. longiberbe, H. longipilum, H. megacephalon, H. murorum, H. nudicaule, H. paniculatum, H. parryi, H. pilosella, H. piloselloides, H. pringlei, H. sabaudum, H. scabrum, H. schultzii, H. scouleri, H. traillii, H. triste, H. umbellatum, H. venosum, H. vulgatum
Synonyms H. venosum var. nudicaule H. smolandicum subsp. robinsonii
Name authority Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 800. (1753) (Zahn) Fernald: Rhodora 45: 317. (1943)
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