Hieracium venosum |
Hieracium piloselloides |
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rattlesnake hawkweed, rattlesnake weed |
glaucous hawkweed, glaucous King-devil, King devil, tall hawkweed, épervière des florentins |
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Habit | Plants ca. 45 cm. | Plants 15–40(–70+) cm. |
Stems | proximally piloso-hirsute (hairs 1–3+ mm) to glabrate, distally usually glabrous, rarely piloso-hirsute. |
proximally usually piloso-hirsute (hairs 2–4+ mm), rarely glabrous, distally usually glabrous, sometimes piloso-hirsute (hairs 1–3+ mm), stellate-pubescent, and/or stipitate-glandular. |
Leaves | basal 3–6+, cauline 0–1+; blades obovate or elliptic to oblanceolate, 40–60(–120) × 15–35(–50+) mm, lengths 2–3(–4) times widths, bases cuneate, margins usually entire, sometimes denticulate, apices rounded to acute, abaxial faces piloso-hirsute (hairs 2–5 mm) and stellate-pubescent, adaxial glabrous or piloso-hirsute (mostly near margins, hairs 2–3 mm). |
basal 3–8(–20+), cauline 0–2(–4+); blades oblanceolate to lanceolate, 30–100(–150+) × 8–20+ mm, lengths 2.5–8+ times widths, bases cuneate, margins entire or denticulate, apices rounded to acute, faces glabrous or piloso-hirsute (on midribs and at margins, hairs 1–4+ mm). |
Peduncles | usually stipitate-glandular, rarely glabrous or glabrate. |
piloso-hirsute (hairs 1–2+ mm), stellate-pubescent, and stipitate-glandular. |
Involucres | obconic to campanulate, 7–9 mm. |
campanulate, 5–7 mm. |
Florets | 30–45+; corollas yellow (sometimes pale), 7–11 mm. |
(40–)60–80+; corollas yellow, 6–9 mm. |
Phyllaries | 12–13+, apices acute, abaxial faces usually stellate-pubescent and stipitate-glandular, rarely glabrous. |
12–18+, apices acute to acuminate, abaxial faces piloso-hirsute (hairs 0.5–1.5+), stellate-pubescent, and stipitate-glandular. |
Calyculi | bractlets 6–10+. |
bractlets 3–12+. |
Heads | 4–10(–20+) in corymbiform to paniculiform arrays. |
(3–)10–30+ in subumbelliform or corymbiform arrays. |
Cypselae | (usually black, sometimes red-brown) columnar, 3–4 mm; pappi of ca. 50+, stramineous bristles in ± 2 series, 4–5 mm. |
columnar, 1.5–2 mm; pappi of 25–40+,white bristles in 1 series, 3–4 mm. |
Hieracium venosum |
Hieracium piloselloides |
|
Phenology | Flowering (Apr–)May–Jul(–Sep). | Flowering (May–)Jun–Aug(–Sep). |
Habitat | Openings in forests, sandy hillsides | Disturbed sites |
Elevation | 10–300 m (0–1000 ft) | 10–300(–1500) m (0–1000(–4900) ft) |
Distribution |
AL; CT; DC; DE; GA; IL; IN; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MO; MS; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; VA; VT; WV; ON
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CT; DE; GA; IA; IL; IN; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MT; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; PA; RI; SC; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; BC; NB; NF; NS; ON; PE; QC; Europe [Introduced in North America]
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Discussion | Plants of Hieracium venosum with adaxial faces of leaf blades glabrous have been called var. nudicaule. The type of Hieracium marianum Willdenow may have resulted from a cross between plants of H. venosum and H. gronovii or H. scabrum (M. L. Fernald 1943c). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Plants called Hieracium praealtum Villars ex Gochnat (at least those called H. praealtum var. decipiens W. D. J. Koch) reputedly differ from members of H. piloselloides in having blades of their proximal leaves stellate-pubescent abaxially (M. L. Fernald 1950); such plants may be found in the flora and may merit taxonomic recognition. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 19, p. 292. | FNA vol. 19, p. 285. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Hieracium | Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Hieracium |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | H. venosum var. nudicaule | H. florentinum, Pilosella piloselloides |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 800. (1753) | Villars: Prosp. Hist. Pl. Dauphiné, 34. (1779) |
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