Hieracium venosum |
Hieracium gronovii |
|
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rattlesnake hawkweed, rattlesnake weed |
beak hawkweed, gronovis hawkweed, queendevil |
|
Habit | Plants ca. 45 cm. | Plants 30–45(–80) cm. |
Stems | proximally piloso-hirsute (hairs 1–3+ mm) to glabrate, distally usually glabrous, rarely piloso-hirsute. |
proximally piloso-hirsute (hairs 2–4+ mm), sometimes stellate-pubescent as well, distally stellate-pubescent, sometimes piloso-hirsute as well. |
Leaves | basal 3–6+, cauline 0–1+; blades obovate or elliptic to oblanceolate, 40–60(–120) × 15–35(–50+) mm, lengths 2–3(–4) times widths, bases cuneate, margins usually entire, sometimes denticulate, apices rounded to acute, abaxial faces piloso-hirsute (hairs 2–5 mm) and stellate-pubescent, adaxial glabrous or piloso-hirsute (mostly near margins, hairs 2–3 mm). |
basal 0(–2+), cauline (3–)6–12+; blades elliptic or obovate to oblanceolate, 20–35(–90) × 10–40(–50) mm, lengths 2–4+ times widths, bases cuneate to rounded (sometimes ± clasping), margins entire, apices rounded to acute, abaxial faces piloso-hirsute (hairs 2–4 mm) and stellate-pubescent, adaxial piloso-hirsute. |
Peduncles | usually stipitate-glandular, rarely glabrous or glabrate. |
stellate-pubescent and stipitate-glandular. |
Involucres | obconic to campanulate, 7–9 mm. |
cylindric to campanulate, 7–10 mm. |
Florets | 30–45+; corollas yellow (sometimes pale), 7–11 mm. |
12–20+; corollas yellow, 8–9+ mm. |
Phyllaries | 12–13+, apices acute, abaxial faces usually stellate-pubescent and stipitate-glandular, rarely glabrous. |
12–15+, apices rounded to acute or acuminate, abaxial faces glabrous or stellate-pubescent, rarely stipitate-glandular as well. |
Calyculi | bractlets 6–10+. |
bractlets 8–12+. |
Heads | 4–10(–20+) in corymbiform to paniculiform arrays. |
(5–)25–50 in usually narrow, thyrsiform arrays (lengths of arrays usually 3–6+ times diams., sometimes shorter). |
Cypselae | (usually black, sometimes red-brown) columnar, 3–4 mm; pappi of ca. 50+, stramineous bristles in ± 2 series, 4–5 mm. |
urceolate, 3.5–4.5+ mm; pappi of ca. 40+, stramineous bristles in 2+ series, ca. 5 mm. |
Hieracium venosum |
Hieracium gronovii |
|
Phenology | Flowering (Apr–)May–Jul(–Sep). | Flowering (Mar–)Jul–Sep(–Oct). |
Habitat | Openings in forests, sandy hillsides | Openings in pine and pine-oak woods, bogs, sands |
Elevation | 10–300 m (0–1000 ft) | 30–600 m (100–2000 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; CT; DC; DE; GA; IL; IN; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MO; MS; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; VA; VT; WV; ON
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AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; VA; WV; ON; Mexico; Central America
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Discussion | Plants of Hieracium venosum with adaxial faces of leaf blades glabrous have been called var. nudicaule. The type of Hieracium marianum Willdenow may have resulted from a cross between plants of H. venosum and H. gronovii or H. scabrum (M. L. Fernald 1943c). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 19, p. 292. | FNA vol. 19, p. 285. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Hieracium | Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Hieracium |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | H. venosum var. nudicaule | |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 800. (1753) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 802. (1753) |
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