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rattlesnake hawkweed, rattlesnake weed

Habit Plants ca. 45 cm. Plants 25–45(–100) cm.
Stems

proximally piloso-hirsute (hairs 1–3+ mm) to glabrate, distally usually glabrous, rarely piloso-hirsute.

proximally piloso-hirsute (hairs 3–6+ mm), distally piloso-hirsute (hairs 1–2+ mm) and stellate-pubescent.

Leaves

basal 3–6+, cauline 0–1+;

blades obovate or elliptic to oblanceolate, 40–60(–120) × 15–35(–50+) mm, lengths 2–3(–4) times widths, bases cuneate, margins usually entire, sometimes denticulate, apices rounded to acute, abaxial faces piloso-hirsute (hairs 2–5 mm) and stellate-pubescent, adaxial glabrous or piloso-hirsute (mostly near margins, hairs 2–3 mm).

basal 2–8+, cauline (0–)3–4+;

blades elliptic to oblanceolate, 30–85 × 16–35 mm, lengths 2.5–5+ times widths, bases cuneate (basal) or clasping (cauline), margins entire or denticulate, apices obtuse to acute, faces piloso-hirsute (hairs 1–2+ mm).

Peduncles

usually stipitate-glandular, rarely glabrous or glabrate.

stellate-pubescent.

Involucres

obconic to campanulate, 7–9 mm.

campanulate, 7–9+ mm.

Florets

30–45+;

corollas yellow (sometimes pale), 7–11 mm.

25–40;

corollas whitish to pale yellow, 8–9 mm.

Phyllaries

12–13+, apices acute, abaxial faces usually stellate-pubescent and stipitate-glandular, rarely glabrous.

13–18+, apices ± rounded to acute, abaxial faces stellate-pubescent.

Calyculi

bractlets 6–10+.

bractlets 9–12+.

Heads

4–10(–20+) in corymbiform to paniculiform arrays.

8–12(–25+) in ± paniculiform arrays.

Cypselae

(usually black, sometimes red-brown) columnar, 3–4 mm;

pappi of ca. 50+, stramineous bristles in ± 2 series, 4–5 mm.

urceolate, 3.5–4.5 mm;

pappi of 45–60+, white or stramineous bristles in 2+ series, 5–5.5+ mm.

Hieracium venosum

Hieracium crepidispermum

Phenology Flowering (Apr–)May–Jul(–Sep). Flowering Sep.
Habitat Openings in forests, sandy hillsides Springy sites, along streams
Elevation 10–300 m (0–1000 ft) 2200–2500 m (7200–8200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; CT; DC; DE; GA; IL; IN; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MO; MS; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; VA; VT; WV; ON
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[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; NM; Mexico
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Discussion

Plants of Hieracium venosum with adaxial faces of leaf blades glabrous have been called var. nudicaule.

The type of Hieracium marianum Willdenow may have resulted from a cross between plants of H. venosum and H. gronovii or H. scabrum (M. L. Fernald 1943c).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 19, p. 292. FNA vol. 19, p. 286.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Hieracium Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Hieracium
Sibling taxa
H. abscissum, H. albiflorum, H. alpinum, H. argutum, H. aurantiacum, H. bolanderi, H. brevipilum, H. caespitosum, H. carneum, H. crepidispermum, H. fendleri, H. flagellare, H. greenei, H. gronovii, H. horridum, H. lactucella, H. longiberbe, H. longipilum, H. megacephalon, H. murorum, H. nudicaule, H. paniculatum, H. parryi, H. pilosella, H. piloselloides, H. pringlei, H. robinsonii, H. sabaudum, H. scabrum, H. schultzii, H. scouleri, H. traillii, H. triste, H. umbellatum, H. vulgatum
H. abscissum, H. albiflorum, H. alpinum, H. argutum, H. aurantiacum, H. bolanderi, H. brevipilum, H. caespitosum, H. carneum, H. fendleri, H. flagellare, H. greenei, H. gronovii, H. horridum, H. lactucella, H. longiberbe, H. longipilum, H. megacephalon, H. murorum, H. nudicaule, H. paniculatum, H. parryi, H. pilosella, H. piloselloides, H. pringlei, H. robinsonii, H. sabaudum, H. scabrum, H. schultzii, H. scouleri, H. traillii, H. triste, H. umbellatum, H. venosum, H. vulgatum
Synonyms H. venosum var. nudicaule H. lemmonii
Name authority Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 800. (1753) Fries: Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal. 14: 146. (1848)
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