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rattlesnake hawkweed, rattlesnake weed

Huachuca hawkweed

Habit Plants ca. 45 cm. Plants 30–60 cm (herbage sometimes glaucous).
Stems

proximally piloso-hirsute (hairs 1–3+ mm) to glabrate, distally usually glabrous, rarely piloso-hirsute.

proximally glabrous or piloso-hirsute (hairs 6–10+ mm), distally glabrous.

Leaves

basal 3–6+, cauline 0–1+;

blades obovate or elliptic to oblanceolate, 40–60(–120) × 15–35(–50+) mm, lengths 2–3(–4) times widths, bases cuneate, margins usually entire, sometimes denticulate, apices rounded to acute, abaxial faces piloso-hirsute (hairs 2–5 mm) and stellate-pubescent, adaxial glabrous or piloso-hirsute (mostly near margins, hairs 2–3 mm).

basal (0–)3–5, cauline 4–8+;

blades oblanceolate to lanceolate or linear, 40–80(–120) × 5–10(–20) mm, lengths 2.5–8+ times widths, bases cuneate to truncate, margins entire, apices rounded to acute, faces glabrous or piloso-hirsute (hairs 3–6+ mm).

Peduncles

usually stipitate-glandular, rarely glabrous or glabrate.

usually glabrous, sometimes stellate-pubescent and/or stipitate-glandular.

Involucres

obconic to campanulate, 7–9 mm.

campanulate, 7–10 mm.

Florets

30–45+;

corollas yellow (sometimes pale), 7–11 mm.

ca. 20;

corollas whitish to pinkish, ca. 8 mm.

Phyllaries

12–13+, apices acute, abaxial faces usually stellate-pubescent and stipitate-glandular, rarely glabrous.

13–16+, apices ± rounded, abaxial faces usually glabrous, sometimes stellate-pubescent and/or stipitate-glandular.

Calyculi

bractlets 6–10+.

bractlets 8–13.

Heads

4–10(–20+) in corymbiform to paniculiform arrays.

6–25+ in ± corymbiform to paniculiform arrays.

Cypselae

(usually black, sometimes red-brown) columnar, 3–4 mm;

pappi of ca. 50+, stramineous bristles in ± 2 series, 4–5 mm.

weakly urceolate, 3–4.5 mm;

pappi of 50–60+, white or stramineous bristles in 2+ series, 4–5+ mm.

Hieracium venosum

Hieracium carneum

Phenology Flowering (Apr–)May–Jul(–Sep). Flowering Jul.
Habitat Openings in forests, sandy hillsides Rocky sites
Elevation 10–300 m (0–1000 ft) 2000–2300 m (6600–7500 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; CT; DC; DE; GA; IL; IN; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MO; MS; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; VA; VT; WV; ON
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from FNA
AZ; NM; TX; Mexico (Chihuahua)
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Discussion

Plants of Hieracium venosum with adaxial faces of leaf blades glabrous have been called var. nudicaule.

The type of Hieracium marianum Willdenow may have resulted from a cross between plants of H. venosum and H. gronovii or H. scabrum (M. L. Fernald 1943c).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 19, p. 292. FNA vol. 19, p. 286.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Hieracium Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Hieracium
Sibling taxa
H. abscissum, H. albiflorum, H. alpinum, H. argutum, H. aurantiacum, H. bolanderi, H. brevipilum, H. caespitosum, H. carneum, H. crepidispermum, H. fendleri, H. flagellare, H. greenei, H. gronovii, H. horridum, H. lactucella, H. longiberbe, H. longipilum, H. megacephalon, H. murorum, H. nudicaule, H. paniculatum, H. parryi, H. pilosella, H. piloselloides, H. pringlei, H. robinsonii, H. sabaudum, H. scabrum, H. schultzii, H. scouleri, H. traillii, H. triste, H. umbellatum, H. vulgatum
H. abscissum, H. albiflorum, H. alpinum, H. argutum, H. aurantiacum, H. bolanderi, H. brevipilum, H. caespitosum, H. crepidispermum, H. fendleri, H. flagellare, H. greenei, H. gronovii, H. horridum, H. lactucella, H. longiberbe, H. longipilum, H. megacephalon, H. murorum, H. nudicaule, H. paniculatum, H. parryi, H. pilosella, H. piloselloides, H. pringlei, H. robinsonii, H. sabaudum, H. scabrum, H. schultzii, H. scouleri, H. traillii, H. triste, H. umbellatum, H. venosum, H. vulgatum
Synonyms H. venosum var. nudicaule
Name authority Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 800. (1753) Greene: Bot. Gaz. 6: 184. (1881)
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