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rattlesnake hawkweed, rattlesnake weed

Habit Plants ca. 45 cm. Plants 25–65 cm.
Stems

proximally piloso-hirsute (hairs 1–3+ mm) to glabrate, distally usually glabrous, rarely piloso-hirsute.

proximally piloso-hirsute (hairs 1–3+ mm), distally stellate-pubescent and stipitate-glandular.

Leaves

basal 3–6+, cauline 0–1+;

blades obovate or elliptic to oblanceolate, 40–60(–120) × 15–35(–50+) mm, lengths 2–3(–4) times widths, bases cuneate, margins usually entire, sometimes denticulate, apices rounded to acute, abaxial faces piloso-hirsute (hairs 2–5 mm) and stellate-pubescent, adaxial glabrous or piloso-hirsute (mostly near margins, hairs 2–3 mm).

basal 3–6+, cauline 3–6+;

blades oblanceolate to lanceolate, 35–120 × 10–18+ mm, lengths (2–)4–10+ times widths, bases cuneate to truncate (± clasping), margins entire, apices obtuse to acute, faces usually piloso-hirsute (hairs 0.5–1.5+ mm), sometimes glabrous.

Peduncles

usually stipitate-glandular, rarely glabrous or glabrate.

stellate-pubescent and stipitate-glandular.

Involucres

obconic to campanulate, 7–9 mm.

campanulate to cylindric, 10–11 mm.

Florets

30–45+;

corollas yellow (sometimes pale), 7–11 mm.

15–25+;

corollas ochroleucous, ca. 8 mm.

Phyllaries

12–13+, apices acute, abaxial faces usually stellate-pubescent and stipitate-glandular, rarely glabrous.

9–13+, apices ± acuminate, abaxial faces stellate-pubescent and stipitate-glandular.

Calyculi

bractlets 6–10+.

bractlets 5–8+.

Heads

4–10(–20+) in corymbiform to paniculiform arrays.

6–10+ in ± paniculiform arrays.

Cypselae

(usually black, sometimes red-brown) columnar, 3–4 mm;

pappi of ca. 50+, stramineous bristles in ± 2 series, 4–5 mm.

urceolate, 5–6 mm;

pappi of 50–60+, white to stramineous bristles in 2+ series, 5–6 mm.

Hieracium venosum

Hieracium brevipilum

Phenology Flowering (Apr–)May–Jul(–Sep). Flowering Aug.
Habitat Openings in forests, sandy hillsides Pine woods
Elevation 10–300 m (0–1000 ft) 2300–3000 m (7500–9800 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; CT; DC; DE; GA; IL; IN; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MO; MS; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; VA; VT; WV; ON
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[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; NM
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Plants of Hieracium venosum with adaxial faces of leaf blades glabrous have been called var. nudicaule.

The type of Hieracium marianum Willdenow may have resulted from a cross between plants of H. venosum and H. gronovii or H. scabrum (M. L. Fernald 1943c).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 19, p. 292. FNA vol. 19, p. 287.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Hieracium Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Hieracium
Sibling taxa
H. abscissum, H. albiflorum, H. alpinum, H. argutum, H. aurantiacum, H. bolanderi, H. brevipilum, H. caespitosum, H. carneum, H. crepidispermum, H. fendleri, H. flagellare, H. greenei, H. gronovii, H. horridum, H. lactucella, H. longiberbe, H. longipilum, H. megacephalon, H. murorum, H. nudicaule, H. paniculatum, H. parryi, H. pilosella, H. piloselloides, H. pringlei, H. robinsonii, H. sabaudum, H. scabrum, H. schultzii, H. scouleri, H. traillii, H. triste, H. umbellatum, H. vulgatum
H. abscissum, H. albiflorum, H. alpinum, H. argutum, H. aurantiacum, H. bolanderi, H. caespitosum, H. carneum, H. crepidispermum, H. fendleri, H. flagellare, H. greenei, H. gronovii, H. horridum, H. lactucella, H. longiberbe, H. longipilum, H. megacephalon, H. murorum, H. nudicaule, H. paniculatum, H. parryi, H. pilosella, H. piloselloides, H. pringlei, H. robinsonii, H. sabaudum, H. scabrum, H. schultzii, H. scouleri, H. traillii, H. triste, H. umbellatum, H. venosum, H. vulgatum
Synonyms H. venosum var. nudicaule H. fendleri var. mogollense
Name authority Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 800. (1753) Greene: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 9: 64. (1882)
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