Hieracium scouleri |
Hieracium scabrum |
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hound-tongue hawkweed, hounds tongue hawkweed, hounds-tongue hawkweed (var. griseum), Scouler's hawkweed, Scouler's woollyweed, western hawkweed, western hawkweed (var. albertinum), woolly weed, woolly-weed (var. scouleri) |
rough hawkweed |
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Habit | Plants (15–)35–60+ cm. | Plants (15–)30–60+ cm. |
Stems | proximally usually piloso-hirsute (hairs 1–8+ mm) and stellate-pubescent, sometimes glabrous, distally usually piloso-hirsute (hairs 1–8+ mm) and stellate-pubescent, rarely stipitate-glandular as well, sometimes glabrous. |
proximally piloso-hirsute (hairs 1.5–5+ mm), sometimes stellate-pubescent as well, distally stellate-pubescent, sometimes stipitate-glandular, rarely piloso-hirsute (hairs 1–2+ mm). |
Leaves | basal 0(–5+), cauline (3–)5–10+; blades lanceolate, oblanceolate or narrowly oblong to elliptic, 50–100(–200) × 10–25(–35+) mm, lengths (3–)4–8+ times widths, bases cuneate, margins entire or denticulate, apices obtuse to acute, faces usually piloso-hirsute (hairs 1–5+ mm) and stellate-pubescent, rarely glabrous. |
basal 0(–3), cauline 6–24+; blades elliptic or oblanceolate to spatulate or lanceolate, (20–)35–80(–120+) × (10–)20–35(–50+) mm, lengths 2–6+ times widths, bases cuneate to rounded-truncate, margins usually entire, sometimes denticulate, apices rounded to obtuse, faces hirtellous to piloso-hirsute (hairs 0.5–1+ mm). |
Peduncles | usually stellate-pubescent, sometimes piloso-hirsute and/or stipitate-glandular as well, rarely glabrous. |
stellate-pubescent and stipitate-glandular (hairs 0.3–0.6+ mm). |
Involucres | campanulate, 8–10 mm. |
campanulate, 7–9 mm. |
Florets | 20–45+; corollas yellow, 10–12 mm. |
(30–)40–60+; corollas yellow, 9–11 mm. |
Phyllaries | 12–21+, apices rounded to acute, abaxial faces piloso-hirsute, stellate-pubescent, and stipitate-glandular. |
13–21+, apices ± acuminate, abaxial faces stellate-pubescent and stipitate-glandular, rarely, if ever, piloso-hirsute. |
Calyculi | bractlets 5–13+. |
bractlets 12–15+. |
Heads | (3–)9–25+ in corymbiform to thyrsiform arrays. |
(5–)10–25(–50+) in corymbiform to paniculiform arrays. |
Cypselae | (red-brown or black) columnar, ca. 3 mm; pappi of 32–40+, white or stramineous bristles in ± 2 series, 6–7 mm. |
columnar, 2.5–3 mm; pappi of 30–40+, stramineous bristles in ± 2 series, 6–7 mm. |
Hieracium scouleri |
Hieracium scabrum |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jun–Sep. | Flowering Jul–Sep. |
Habitat | Disturbed sites, openings in pine forests and sagebrush, borders of meadows | Sandy soils, open, disturbed sites (fields, stream sides), wooded sites |
Elevation | 400–3000 m (1300–9800 ft) | 10–300+ m (0–1000+ ft) |
Distribution |
CA; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC
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AR; CT; DC; DE; GA; IA; IL; IN; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; VA; VT; WI; WV; NB; NS; ON; PE; QC
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Source | FNA vol. 19, p. 289. | FNA vol. 19, p. 288. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Hieracium | Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Hieracium |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | H. absonum, H. albertinum, H. chapacanum, H. cynoglossoides, H. scouleri var. albertinum, H. scouleri var. griseum | H. scabrum var. intonsum, H. scabrum var. leucocaule, H. scabrum var. tonsum |
Name authority | Hooker: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 298. (1833) | Michaux: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 86. (1803) |
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