Hieracium scouleri |
Hieracium sabaudum |
|
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hound-tongue hawkweed, hounds tongue hawkweed, hounds-tongue hawkweed (var. griseum), Scouler's hawkweed, Scouler's woollyweed, western hawkweed, western hawkweed (var. albertinum), woolly weed, woolly-weed (var. scouleri) |
European hawkweed, European King devil, New England hawkweed, savoy hawkweed |
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Habit | Plants (15–)35–60+ cm. | Plants ca. 65 cm. |
Stems | proximally usually piloso-hirsute (hairs 1–8+ mm) and stellate-pubescent, sometimes glabrous, distally usually piloso-hirsute (hairs 1–8+ mm) and stellate-pubescent, rarely stipitate-glandular as well, sometimes glabrous. |
proximally piloso-hirsute (hairs 2–3+ mm), distally glabrous or stellate-pubescent, sometimes piloso-hirsute as well (hairs 1–2 mm). |
Leaves | basal 0(–5+), cauline (3–)5–10+; blades lanceolate, oblanceolate or narrowly oblong to elliptic, 50–100(–200) × 10–25(–35+) mm, lengths (3–)4–8+ times widths, bases cuneate, margins entire or denticulate, apices obtuse to acute, faces usually piloso-hirsute (hairs 1–5+ mm) and stellate-pubescent, rarely glabrous. |
basal 0, cauline 12–20+; blades ± lanceolate, 30–80 × 10–25 mm, lengths 2–4+ times widths, bases cuneate, margins usually toothed, apices acute to acuminate, abaxial faces piloso-hirsute, adaxial glabrous or ± scabrellous (especially distal margins). |
Peduncles | usually stellate-pubescent, sometimes piloso-hirsute and/or stipitate-glandular as well, rarely glabrous. |
stellate-pubescent. |
Involucres | campanulate, 8–10 mm. |
campanulate, 8–9 mm. |
Florets | 20–45+; corollas yellow, 10–12 mm. |
40–60+; corollas yellow, ca. 10 mm. |
Phyllaries | 12–21+, apices rounded to acute, abaxial faces piloso-hirsute, stellate-pubescent, and stipitate-glandular. |
21+, apices ± rounded, abaxial faces stellate-pubescent and stipitate-glandular. |
Calyculi | bractlets 5–13+. |
bractlets 21+. |
Heads | (3–)9–25+ in corymbiform to thyrsiform arrays. |
25–30+ in corymbiform arrays. |
Cypselae | (red-brown or black) columnar, ca. 3 mm; pappi of 32–40+, white or stramineous bristles in ± 2 series, 6–7 mm. |
columnar, 2.5–3 mm; pappi of ca. 60+, stramineous bristles in ± 2 series, ca. 6 mm. |
Hieracium scouleri |
Hieracium sabaudum |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jun–Sep. | Flowering Aug–Sep. |
Habitat | Disturbed sites, openings in pine forests and sagebrush, borders of meadows | Disturbed sites (grasslands, open woods) |
Elevation | 400–3000 m (1300–9800 ft) | 10+ m (0+ ft) |
Distribution |
CA; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC
|
CT; MA; ME; NJ; NY; PA; WI; BC; NS; Europe [Introduced in North America]
|
Source | FNA vol. 19, p. 289. | FNA vol. 19, p. 289. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Hieracium | Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Hieracium |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | H. absonum, H. albertinum, H. chapacanum, H. cynoglossoides, H. scouleri var. albertinum, H. scouleri var. griseum | |
Name authority | Hooker: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 298. (1833) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 804. (1753) |
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