Hieracium scouleri |
Hieracium pilosella |
|
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hound-tongue hawkweed, hounds tongue hawkweed, hounds-tongue hawkweed (var. griseum), Scouler's hawkweed, Scouler's woollyweed, western hawkweed, western hawkweed (var. albertinum), woolly weed, woolly-weed (var. scouleri) |
mouse-ear hawkweed, épervière piloselle |
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Habit | Plants (15–)35–60+ cm. | Plants 10–25(–40+) cm. |
Stems | proximally usually piloso-hirsute (hairs 1–8+ mm) and stellate-pubescent, sometimes glabrous, distally usually piloso-hirsute (hairs 1–8+ mm) and stellate-pubescent, rarely stipitate-glandular as well, sometimes glabrous. |
proximally piloso-hirsute (hairs 1–3+ mm) and stellate-pubescent, distally piloso-hirsute (hairs 1–2 mm), stellate-pubescent, and stipitate-glandular. |
Leaves | basal 0(–5+), cauline (3–)5–10+; blades lanceolate, oblanceolate or narrowly oblong to elliptic, 50–100(–200) × 10–25(–35+) mm, lengths (3–)4–8+ times widths, bases cuneate, margins entire or denticulate, apices obtuse to acute, faces usually piloso-hirsute (hairs 1–5+ mm) and stellate-pubescent, rarely glabrous. |
basal (2–)5–10+, cauline 0(–3); blades elliptic to ± oblanceolate, 10–45(–75+) × 5–12(–18+) mm, lengths 2–4(–6+) times widths, bases cuneate, margins entire, apices acute, faces piloso-hirsute (hairs 2–7+ mm) and stellate-pubescent. |
Peduncles | usually stellate-pubescent, sometimes piloso-hirsute and/or stipitate-glandular as well, rarely glabrous. |
piloso-hirsute and stellate-pubescent. |
Involucres | campanulate, 8–10 mm. |
hemispheric to obconic, 7.5–9 mm. |
Florets | 20–45+; corollas yellow, 10–12 mm. |
60–120+; corollas yellow (often each with abaxial red stripe), 8–13+ mm. |
Phyllaries | 12–21+, apices rounded to acute, abaxial faces piloso-hirsute, stellate-pubescent, and stipitate-glandular. |
20–34+, apices acuminate, abaxial faces stellate-pubescent and stipitate-glandular, sometimes piloso-hirsute as well. |
Calyculi | bractlets 5–13+. |
bractlets 8–15+. |
Heads | (3–)9–25+ in corymbiform to thyrsiform arrays. |
usually borne singly, rarely 2(–3). |
Cypselae | (red-brown or black) columnar, ca. 3 mm; pappi of 32–40+, white or stramineous bristles in ± 2 series, 6–7 mm. |
columnar, 1.5–2 mm; pappi of 30+, white bristles in 1 series, 4–5 mm. |
Hieracium scouleri |
Hieracium pilosella |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jun–Sep. | Flowering May–Aug. |
Habitat | Disturbed sites, openings in pine forests and sagebrush, borders of meadows | Disturbed sites (sandy or gravelly soils, fields, lawns, roadsides) |
Elevation | 400–3000 m (1300–9800 ft) | 10–100+ m (0–300+ ft) |
Distribution |
CA; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC
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CT; DE; GA; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OR; PA; RI; TN; VA; VT; WA; WV; BC; NB; NF; NS; ON; QC; SPM; Europe [Introduced in North America]
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Source | FNA vol. 19, p. 289. | FNA vol. 19, p. 283. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Hieracium | Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Hieracium |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | H. absonum, H. albertinum, H. chapacanum, H. cynoglossoides, H. scouleri var. albertinum, H. scouleri var. griseum | H. pilosella var. niveum, Pilosella officinarum |
Name authority | Hooker: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 298. (1833) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 800. (1753) |
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