Hieracium scouleri |
Hieracium megacephalon |
|
---|---|---|
hound-tongue hawkweed, hounds tongue hawkweed, hounds-tongue hawkweed (var. griseum), Scouler's hawkweed, Scouler's woollyweed, western hawkweed, western hawkweed (var. albertinum), woolly weed, woolly-weed (var. scouleri) |
coastal plain hawkweed |
|
Habit | Plants (15–)35–60+ cm. | Plants ca. 40 cm. |
Stems | proximally usually piloso-hirsute (hairs 1–8+ mm) and stellate-pubescent, sometimes glabrous, distally usually piloso-hirsute (hairs 1–8+ mm) and stellate-pubescent, rarely stipitate-glandular as well, sometimes glabrous. |
proximally piloso-hirsute (hairs 1–4+ mm) and stellate-pubescent, distally piloso-hirsute and/or stellate-pubescent. |
Leaves | basal 0(–5+), cauline (3–)5–10+; blades lanceolate, oblanceolate or narrowly oblong to elliptic, 50–100(–200) × 10–25(–35+) mm, lengths (3–)4–8+ times widths, bases cuneate, margins entire or denticulate, apices obtuse to acute, faces usually piloso-hirsute (hairs 1–5+ mm) and stellate-pubescent, rarely glabrous. |
basal 4–6, cauline (1–)3–4+; blades elliptic to obovate, 35–80(–120) × 15–30(–40+) mm, lengths 2–4+ times widths, bases cuneate to rounded (sometimes ± clasping), margins entire or denticulate, apices rounded to obtuse, abaxial faces piloso-hirsute (hairs 1.5–4 mm), sometimes stellate-pubescent as well, adaxial piloso-hirsute. |
Peduncles | usually stellate-pubescent, sometimes piloso-hirsute and/or stipitate-glandular as well, rarely glabrous. |
stellate-pubescent and stipitate-glandular. |
Involucres | campanulate, 8–10 mm. |
campanulate, 8–11 mm. |
Florets | 20–45+; corollas yellow, 10–12 mm. |
20–50+; corollas yellow, 10–12+ mm. |
Phyllaries | 12–21+, apices rounded to acute, abaxial faces piloso-hirsute, stellate-pubescent, and stipitate-glandular. |
9–13+, apices acute to acuminate, abaxial faces stellate-pubescent and stipitate-glandular. |
Calyculi | bractlets 5–13+. |
bractlets 5–12+. |
Heads | (3–)9–25+ in corymbiform to thyrsiform arrays. |
(12–)20–50+ in open, corymbiform arrays (lengths of arrays ± 2 times diams.). |
Cypselae | (red-brown or black) columnar, ca. 3 mm; pappi of 32–40+, white or stramineous bristles in ± 2 series, 6–7 mm. |
urceolate, 3.5–4+ mm; pappi of 32–40+, white to stramineous bristles in 1–2+ series, 5–6.5 mm. |
Hieracium scouleri |
Hieracium megacephalon |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jun–Sep. | Flowering (Jan–)Apr–May(–Oct). |
Habitat | Disturbed sites, openings in pine forests and sagebrush, borders of meadows | Limestone hammocks, pine woods, sands |
Elevation | 400–3000 m (1300–9800 ft) | 0–10+ m (0–0+ ft) |
Distribution |
CA; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC
|
FL; GA; SC
|
Source | FNA vol. 19, p. 289. | FNA vol. 19, p. 286. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Hieracium | Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Hieracium |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | H. absonum, H. albertinum, H. chapacanum, H. cynoglossoides, H. scouleri var. albertinum, H. scouleri var. griseum | H. argyraeum |
Name authority | Hooker: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 298. (1833) | Nash: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 22: 152. (1895) |
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