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hound-tongue hawkweed, hounds tongue hawkweed, hounds-tongue hawkweed (var. griseum), Scouler's hawkweed, Scouler's woollyweed, western hawkweed, western hawkweed (var. albertinum), woolly weed, woolly-weed (var. scouleri)

flagellate hawkweed, hawkweed, whip hawkweed

Habit Plants (15–)35–60+ cm. Plants 5–12(–20+) cm.
Stems

proximally usually piloso-hirsute (hairs 1–8+ mm) and stellate-pubescent, sometimes glabrous, distally usually piloso-hirsute (hairs 1–8+ mm) and stellate-pubescent, rarely stipitate-glandular as well, sometimes glabrous.

proximally piloso-hirsute (hairs 2–4+ mm) and stellate-pubescent, distally piloso-hirsute (hairs 1–4 mm), stellate-pubescent, and stipitate-glandular.

Leaves

basal 0(–5+), cauline (3–)5–10+;

blades lanceolate, oblanceolate or narrowly oblong to elliptic, 50–100(–200) × 10–25(–35+) mm, lengths (3–)4–8+ times widths, bases cuneate, margins entire or denticulate, apices obtuse to acute, faces usually piloso-hirsute (hairs 1–5+ mm) and stellate-pubescent, rarely glabrous.

basal 8–12+, cauline 0(–2+);

blades spatulate to oblanceolate, 20–45(–130+) × 8–20(–25+) mm, lengths 2–3+ times widths, bases cuneate, margins entire, apices rounded to acute, abaxial faces piloso-hirsute (hairs 1–4+ mm) and stellate-pubescent, adaxial piloso-hirsute (hairs 1–4+ mm).

Peduncles

usually stellate-pubescent, sometimes piloso-hirsute and/or stipitate-glandular as well, rarely glabrous.

piloso-hirsute, stellate-pubescent, and stipitate-glandular.

Involucres

campanulate, 8–10 mm.

hemispheric, (9–)12–13 mm.

Florets

20–45+;

corollas yellow, 10–12 mm.

90–120+;

corollas yellow (often each with abaxial red stripe), 6–10+ mm.

Phyllaries

12–21+, apices rounded to acute, abaxial faces piloso-hirsute, stellate-pubescent, and stipitate-glandular.

30–40, apices acuminate, abaxial faces stellate-pubescent, sometimes, piloso-hirsute and stipitate-glandular as well.

Calyculi

bractlets 5–13+.

bractlets 13–15+.

Heads

(3–)9–25+ in corymbiform to thyrsiform arrays.

2–4+ in ± umbelliform to corymbiform arrays.

Cypselae

(red-brown or black) columnar, ca. 3 mm;

pappi of 32–40+, white or stramineous bristles in ± 2 series, 6–7 mm.

columnar, 1–2.5 mm;

pappi of 25–40+, white bristles in 1 series, 4–5+ mm.

Hieracium scouleri

Hieracium flagellare

Phenology Flowering Jun–Sep. Flowering May.
Habitat Disturbed sites, openings in pine forests and sagebrush, borders of meadows Disturbed sites, roadsides, forest edges
Elevation 400–3000 m (1300–9800 ft) 10–300(–600+) m (0–1000(–2000+) ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CT; IN; MA; ME; MI; NH; NY; OH; PA; VA; VT; BC; NB; NS; PE; QC; Europe [Introduced in North America]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

The type of Hieracium flagellare may have resulted from a cross between plants of H. caespitosum and H. pilosella (A. Cronquist 1980).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 19, p. 289. FNA vol. 19, p. 284.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Hieracium Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Hieracium
Sibling taxa
H. abscissum, H. albiflorum, H. alpinum, H. argutum, H. aurantiacum, H. bolanderi, H. brevipilum, H. caespitosum, H. carneum, H. crepidispermum, H. fendleri, H. flagellare, H. greenei, H. gronovii, H. horridum, H. lactucella, H. longiberbe, H. longipilum, H. megacephalon, H. murorum, H. nudicaule, H. paniculatum, H. parryi, H. pilosella, H. piloselloides, H. pringlei, H. robinsonii, H. sabaudum, H. scabrum, H. schultzii, H. traillii, H. triste, H. umbellatum, H. venosum, H. vulgatum
H. abscissum, H. albiflorum, H. alpinum, H. argutum, H. aurantiacum, H. bolanderi, H. brevipilum, H. caespitosum, H. carneum, H. crepidispermum, H. fendleri, H. greenei, H. gronovii, H. horridum, H. lactucella, H. longiberbe, H. longipilum, H. megacephalon, H. murorum, H. nudicaule, H. paniculatum, H. parryi, H. pilosella, H. piloselloides, H. pringlei, H. robinsonii, H. sabaudum, H. scabrum, H. schultzii, H. scouleri, H. traillii, H. triste, H. umbellatum, H. venosum, H. vulgatum
Synonyms H. absonum, H. albertinum, H. chapacanum, H. cynoglossoides, H. scouleri var. albertinum, H. scouleri var. griseum H. flagellare var. amauracron, H. flagellare var. cernuiforme, H. flagellare var. pilosius, Pilosella flagellaris
Name authority Hooker: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 298. (1833) Willdenow: Enum. Pl., suppl.: 54. (1814)
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