Hieracium scouleri |
Hieracium flagellare |
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hound-tongue hawkweed, hounds tongue hawkweed, hounds-tongue hawkweed (var. griseum), Scouler's hawkweed, Scouler's woollyweed, western hawkweed, western hawkweed (var. albertinum), woolly weed, woolly-weed (var. scouleri) |
flagellate hawkweed, hawkweed, whip hawkweed |
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Habit | Plants (15–)35–60+ cm. | Plants 5–12(–20+) cm. |
Stems | proximally usually piloso-hirsute (hairs 1–8+ mm) and stellate-pubescent, sometimes glabrous, distally usually piloso-hirsute (hairs 1–8+ mm) and stellate-pubescent, rarely stipitate-glandular as well, sometimes glabrous. |
proximally piloso-hirsute (hairs 2–4+ mm) and stellate-pubescent, distally piloso-hirsute (hairs 1–4 mm), stellate-pubescent, and stipitate-glandular. |
Leaves | basal 0(–5+), cauline (3–)5–10+; blades lanceolate, oblanceolate or narrowly oblong to elliptic, 50–100(–200) × 10–25(–35+) mm, lengths (3–)4–8+ times widths, bases cuneate, margins entire or denticulate, apices obtuse to acute, faces usually piloso-hirsute (hairs 1–5+ mm) and stellate-pubescent, rarely glabrous. |
basal 8–12+, cauline 0(–2+); blades spatulate to oblanceolate, 20–45(–130+) × 8–20(–25+) mm, lengths 2–3+ times widths, bases cuneate, margins entire, apices rounded to acute, abaxial faces piloso-hirsute (hairs 1–4+ mm) and stellate-pubescent, adaxial piloso-hirsute (hairs 1–4+ mm). |
Peduncles | usually stellate-pubescent, sometimes piloso-hirsute and/or stipitate-glandular as well, rarely glabrous. |
piloso-hirsute, stellate-pubescent, and stipitate-glandular. |
Involucres | campanulate, 8–10 mm. |
hemispheric, (9–)12–13 mm. |
Florets | 20–45+; corollas yellow, 10–12 mm. |
90–120+; corollas yellow (often each with abaxial red stripe), 6–10+ mm. |
Phyllaries | 12–21+, apices rounded to acute, abaxial faces piloso-hirsute, stellate-pubescent, and stipitate-glandular. |
30–40, apices acuminate, abaxial faces stellate-pubescent, sometimes, piloso-hirsute and stipitate-glandular as well. |
Calyculi | bractlets 5–13+. |
bractlets 13–15+. |
Heads | (3–)9–25+ in corymbiform to thyrsiform arrays. |
2–4+ in ± umbelliform to corymbiform arrays. |
Cypselae | (red-brown or black) columnar, ca. 3 mm; pappi of 32–40+, white or stramineous bristles in ± 2 series, 6–7 mm. |
columnar, 1–2.5 mm; pappi of 25–40+, white bristles in 1 series, 4–5+ mm. |
Hieracium scouleri |
Hieracium flagellare |
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Phenology | Flowering Jun–Sep. | Flowering May. |
Habitat | Disturbed sites, openings in pine forests and sagebrush, borders of meadows | Disturbed sites, roadsides, forest edges |
Elevation | 400–3000 m (1300–9800 ft) | 10–300(–600+) m (0–1000(–2000+) ft) |
Distribution |
CA; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC
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CT; IN; MA; ME; MI; NH; NY; OH; PA; VA; VT; BC; NB; NS; PE; QC; Europe [Introduced in North America]
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Discussion | The type of Hieracium flagellare may have resulted from a cross between plants of H. caespitosum and H. pilosella (A. Cronquist 1980). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 19, p. 289. | FNA vol. 19, p. 284. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Hieracium | Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Hieracium |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | H. absonum, H. albertinum, H. chapacanum, H. cynoglossoides, H. scouleri var. albertinum, H. scouleri var. griseum | H. flagellare var. amauracron, H. flagellare var. cernuiforme, H. flagellare var. pilosius, Pilosella flagellaris |
Name authority | Hooker: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 298. (1833) | Willdenow: Enum. Pl., suppl.: 54. (1814) |
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