Hieracium scouleri |
Hieracium fendleri |
|
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hound-tongue hawkweed, hounds tongue hawkweed, hounds-tongue hawkweed (var. griseum), Scouler's hawkweed, Scouler's woollyweed, western hawkweed, western hawkweed (var. albertinum), woolly weed, woolly-weed (var. scouleri) |
Fendler's hawkweed, yellow hawkweed |
|
Habit | Plants (15–)35–60+ cm. | Plants 8–30(–40+) cm (herbage often glaucous). |
Stems | proximally usually piloso-hirsute (hairs 1–8+ mm) and stellate-pubescent, sometimes glabrous, distally usually piloso-hirsute (hairs 1–8+ mm) and stellate-pubescent, rarely stipitate-glandular as well, sometimes glabrous. |
proximally piloso-hirsute (hairs 2–5+ mm), distally usually ± piloso-hirsute (hairs 1–3+ mm) and stellate-pubescent, sometimes stipitate-glandular as well. |
Leaves | basal 0(–5+), cauline (3–)5–10+; blades lanceolate, oblanceolate or narrowly oblong to elliptic, 50–100(–200) × 10–25(–35+) mm, lengths (3–)4–8+ times widths, bases cuneate, margins entire or denticulate, apices obtuse to acute, faces usually piloso-hirsute (hairs 1–5+ mm) and stellate-pubescent, rarely glabrous. |
basal 3–8+, cauline 0–1(–3); blades elliptic or oval to oblanceolate to lanceolate, 20–70 × 12–25(–40) mm, lengths 1.5–6+ times widths, bases cuneate, margins entire or denticulate, apices rounded to acute, faces piloso-hirsute (hairs 1–3+ mm). |
Peduncles | usually stellate-pubescent, sometimes piloso-hirsute and/or stipitate-glandular as well, rarely glabrous. |
usually stellate-pubescent, sometimes piloso-hirsute and/or stipitate-glandular as well. |
Involucres | campanulate, 8–10 mm. |
cylindric to campanulate, (10–)12–15+ mm. |
Florets | 20–45+; corollas yellow, 10–12 mm. |
15–30+; corollas pale yellow to ochroleucous, 7–13+ mm. |
Phyllaries | 12–21+, apices rounded to acute, abaxial faces piloso-hirsute, stellate-pubescent, and stipitate-glandular. |
13–16+, apices ± acuminate, abaxial faces usually piloso-hirsute and stellate-pubescent, sometimes stipitate-glandular as well. |
Calyculi | bractlets 5–13+. |
bractlets 5—8+. |
Heads | (3–)9–25+ in corymbiform to thyrsiform arrays. |
2–5+ in ± corymbiform arrays. |
Cypselae | (red-brown or black) columnar, ca. 3 mm; pappi of 32–40+, white or stramineous bristles in ± 2 series, 6–7 mm. |
urceolate, 5–7 mm; pappi of 50–60+, ± stramineous bristles in 2+ series, 5–8+ mm. |
Hieracium scouleri |
Hieracium fendleri |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jun–Sep. | Flowering (May–)Jun–Aug(–Sep). |
Habitat | Disturbed sites, openings in pine forests and sagebrush, borders of meadows | Pine woods, near springs |
Elevation | 400–3000 m (1300–9800 ft) | 1400–2900 m (4600–9500 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC
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AZ; CO; NM; NV; TX; UT; WY; Mexico; Central America (Guatemala)
|
Source | FNA vol. 19, p. 289. | FNA vol. 19, p. 286. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Hieracium | Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Hieracium |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | H. absonum, H. albertinum, H. chapacanum, H. cynoglossoides, H. scouleri var. albertinum, H. scouleri var. griseum | Crepis ambigua, Chlorocrepis fendleri, H. fendleri var. discolor |
Name authority | Hooker: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 298. (1833) | Schultz-Bipontinus: Bonplandia (Hanover) 9: 173. (1861) |
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