Hieracium scouleri |
Hieracium caespitosum |
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hound-tongue hawkweed, hounds tongue hawkweed, hounds-tongue hawkweed (var. griseum), Scouler's hawkweed, Scouler's woollyweed, western hawkweed, western hawkweed (var. albertinum), woolly weed, woolly-weed (var. scouleri) |
field hawkweed, King devil, meadow hawkweed, yellow hawkweed, yellow King-devil |
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Habit | Plants (15–)35–60+ cm. | Plants 20–75 cm. |
Stems | proximally usually piloso-hirsute (hairs 1–8+ mm) and stellate-pubescent, sometimes glabrous, distally usually piloso-hirsute (hairs 1–8+ mm) and stellate-pubescent, rarely stipitate-glandular as well, sometimes glabrous. |
proximally piloso-hirsute (hairs 1–3+ mm) and stipitate-glandular, sometimes stellate-pubescent as well, distally piloso-hirsute (hairs 1–4+ mm), stellate-pubescent, and stipitate-glandular. |
Leaves | basal 0(–5+), cauline (3–)5–10+; blades lanceolate, oblanceolate or narrowly oblong to elliptic, 50–100(–200) × 10–25(–35+) mm, lengths (3–)4–8+ times widths, bases cuneate, margins entire or denticulate, apices obtuse to acute, faces usually piloso-hirsute (hairs 1–5+ mm) and stellate-pubescent, rarely glabrous. |
basal 3–8+, cauline 0–2(–5+); blades oblanceolate to lanceolate, 35–120(–180+) × 12–20+ mm, lengths 2–6(–10+) times widths, bases cuneate, margins entire or denticulate, apices rounded to acute, faces usually piloso-hirsute (hairs 1–3+ mm) and stellate-pubescent, sometimes glabrate. |
Peduncles | usually stellate-pubescent, sometimes piloso-hirsute and/or stipitate-glandular as well, rarely glabrous. |
piloso-hirsute (hairs 1–2.5 mm), stellate-pubescent, and stipitate-glandular. |
Involucres | campanulate, 8–10 mm. |
campanulate, 7.5–9 mm. |
Florets | 20–45+; corollas yellow, 10–12 mm. |
25–50+; corollas yellow, 8–12+ mm. |
Phyllaries | 12–21+, apices rounded to acute, abaxial faces piloso-hirsute, stellate-pubescent, and stipitate-glandular. |
12–18+, apices acute to acuminate, abaxial faces piloso-hirsute (hairs 1–2.5+), stellate-pubescent, and stipitate-glandular. |
Calyculi | bractlets 5–13+. |
bractlets 5–8+. |
Heads | (3–)9–25+ in corymbiform to thyrsiform arrays. |
5–25+ in ± umbelliform or congested, corymbiform arrays. |
Cypselae | (red-brown or black) columnar, ca. 3 mm; pappi of 32–40+, white or stramineous bristles in ± 2 series, 6–7 mm. |
columnar, 1.5–1.8 mm; pappi of 25–30+, white bristles in 1 series, 4–5(–6) mm. |
Hieracium scouleri |
Hieracium caespitosum |
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Phenology | Flowering Jun–Sep. | Flowering May–Jul(–Aug). |
Habitat | Disturbed sites, openings in pine forests and sagebrush, borders of meadows | Disturbed sites, stream sides |
Elevation | 400–3000 m (1300–9800 ft) | 10–300(–1500) m (0–1000(–4900) ft) |
Distribution |
CA; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC
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CT; DC; DE; GA; ID; IL; IN; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MT; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; PA; RI; SC; TN; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; BC; MB; NB; NF; NS; ON; PE; QC; Europe [Introduced in North America]
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Discussion | The type of Hieracium floribundum Wimmer & Grabowski probably resulted from a cross between plants of H. caespitosum and H. lactucella (P. D. Sell and C. West 1976). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 19, p. 289. | FNA vol. 19, p. 284. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Hieracium | Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Hieracium |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | H. absonum, H. albertinum, H. chapacanum, H. cynoglossoides, H. scouleri var. albertinum, H. scouleri var. griseum | H. pratense, Pilosella caespitosa |
Name authority | Hooker: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 298. (1833) | Dumortier: Fl. Belg., 62. (1827) |
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