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rough hawkweed

roughstem hawkweed

Habit Plants (15–)30–60+ cm. Plants 12–70+ cm.
Stems

proximally piloso-hirsute (hairs 1.5–5+ mm), sometimes stellate-pubescent as well, distally stellate-pubescent, sometimes stipitate-glandular, rarely piloso-hirsute (hairs 1–2+ mm).

proximally piloso-hirsute (hairs 4–6+ mm), distally piloso-hirsute (hairs 4–6+ mm).

Leaves

basal 0(–3), cauline 6–24+;

blades elliptic or oblanceolate to spatulate or lanceolate, (20–)35–80(–120+) × (10–)20–35(–50+) mm, lengths 2–6+ times widths, bases cuneate to rounded-truncate, margins usually entire, sometimes denticulate, apices rounded to obtuse, faces hirtellous to piloso-hirsute (hairs 0.5–1+ mm).

basal 1–4, cauline 6–9;

blades oblanceolate to lanceolate, 25–150 × 10–35+ mm, lengths 2.5–5+ times widths, bases cuneate, margins usually entire, apices ± acute, faces piloso-hirsute (hairs 3–5+ mm).

Peduncles

stellate-pubescent and stipitate-glandular (hairs 0.3–0.6+ mm).

piloso-hirsute, stellate-pubescent, and stipitate-glandular.

Involucres

campanulate, 7–9 mm.

campanulate, 8–9(–12) mm.

Florets

(30–)40–60+;

corollas yellow, 9–11 mm.

25–40+;

corollas yellow, 5–8 mm.

Phyllaries

13–21+, apices ± acuminate, abaxial faces stellate-pubescent and stipitate-glandular, rarely, if ever, piloso-hirsute.

16–21+, apices acute, abaxial faces piloso-hirsute, stellate-pubescent, and stipitate-glandular.

Calyculi

bractlets 12–15+.

bractlets 10–15+.

Heads

(5–)10–25(–50+) in corymbiform to paniculiform arrays.

3–25+ in corymbiform to paniculiform arrays.

Cypselae

columnar, 2.5–3 mm;

pappi of 30–40+, stramineous bristles in ± 2 series, 6–7 mm.

columnar, 2.5–4 mm;

pappi of 50–60+, white or stramineous bristles in ± 2 series, 5–6 mm.

Hieracium scabrum

Hieracium schultzii

Phenology Flowering Jul–Sep. Flowering Jul–Sep.
Habitat Sandy soils, open, disturbed sites (fields, stream sides), wooded sites Grasslands, pine forests
Elevation 10–300+ m (0–1000+ ft) 2000–2700 m (6600–8900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AR; CT; DC; DE; GA; IA; IL; IN; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; VA; VT; WI; WV; NB; NS; ON; PE; QC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
TX; Mexico; Central America (Guatemala)
[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 19, p. 288. FNA vol. 19, p. 288.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Hieracium Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Hieracium
Sibling taxa
H. abscissum, H. albiflorum, H. alpinum, H. argutum, H. aurantiacum, H. bolanderi, H. brevipilum, H. caespitosum, H. carneum, H. crepidispermum, H. fendleri, H. flagellare, H. greenei, H. gronovii, H. horridum, H. lactucella, H. longiberbe, H. longipilum, H. megacephalon, H. murorum, H. nudicaule, H. paniculatum, H. parryi, H. pilosella, H. piloselloides, H. pringlei, H. robinsonii, H. sabaudum, H. schultzii, H. scouleri, H. traillii, H. triste, H. umbellatum, H. venosum, H. vulgatum
H. abscissum, H. albiflorum, H. alpinum, H. argutum, H. aurantiacum, H. bolanderi, H. brevipilum, H. caespitosum, H. carneum, H. crepidispermum, H. fendleri, H. flagellare, H. greenei, H. gronovii, H. horridum, H. lactucella, H. longiberbe, H. longipilum, H. megacephalon, H. murorum, H. nudicaule, H. paniculatum, H. parryi, H. pilosella, H. piloselloides, H. pringlei, H. robinsonii, H. sabaudum, H. scabrum, H. scouleri, H. traillii, H. triste, H. umbellatum, H. venosum, H. vulgatum
Synonyms H. scabrum var. intonsum, H. scabrum var. leucocaule, H. scabrum var. tonsum H. friesii, H. rusbyi var. wrightii, H. wrightii
Name authority Michaux: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 86. (1803) Fries: Uppsala Univ. Årsskr. 1862: 150. (1862)
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