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rough hawkweed

naked stem Scouler's hawkweed, naked-stem hawkweed, Scouler's woollyweed

Habit Plants (15–)30–60+ cm. Plants (15–)20–30(–50+) cm.
Stems

proximally piloso-hirsute (hairs 1.5–5+ mm), sometimes stellate-pubescent as well, distally stellate-pubescent, sometimes stipitate-glandular, rarely piloso-hirsute (hairs 1–2+ mm).

proximally usually glabrous, sometimes piloso-hirsute (hairs 1–7+ mm) and/or stellate-pubescent, distally usually glabrous, sometimes piloso-hirsute (hairs 1–7+ mm) and/or stellate-pubescent.

Leaves

basal 0(–3), cauline 6–24+;

blades elliptic or oblanceolate to spatulate or lanceolate, (20–)35–80(–120+) × (10–)20–35(–50+) mm, lengths 2–6+ times widths, bases cuneate to rounded-truncate, margins usually entire, sometimes denticulate, apices rounded to obtuse, faces hirtellous to piloso-hirsute (hairs 0.5–1+ mm).

basal (3–)5–8, cauline 0–3(–5);

blades lanceolate to lance-elliptic, 50–120 × 6–18(–30) mm, lengths (3–)5–8+ times widths, bases cuneate, margins usually entire, sometimes denticulate, apices acute, faces usually piloso-hirsute (hairs 2–7+ mm) and stellate-pubescent, sometimes glabrous or glabrate.

Peduncles

stellate-pubescent and stipitate-glandular (hairs 0.3–0.6+ mm).

± stellate-pubescent, sometimes stipitate-glandular as well.

Involucres

campanulate, 7–9 mm.

± campanulate, 8–10+ (× 4–6) mm.

Florets

(30–)40–60+;

corollas yellow, 9–11 mm.

20–40+;

corollas yellow, 8–10+ mm.

Phyllaries

13–21+, apices ± acuminate, abaxial faces stellate-pubescent and stipitate-glandular, rarely, if ever, piloso-hirsute.

8–13+, apices rounded to acute, abaxial faces piloso-hirsute (hairs 0.5–2+ mm), stellate-pubescent, and stipitate-glandular.

Calyculi

bractlets 12–15+.

bractlets 8–13+.

Heads

(5–)10–25(–50+) in corymbiform to paniculiform arrays.

(2–)5–12+ in paniculiform to corymbiform or subumbelliform arrays.

Cypselae

columnar, 2.5–3 mm;

pappi of 30–40+, stramineous bristles in ± 2 series, 6–7 mm.

(black) columnar, 2.5–3 mm;

pappi of 40–60+, white or stramineous bristles in ± 2 series, 4–6 mm.

Hieracium scabrum

Hieracium nudicaule

Phenology Flowering Jul–Sep. Flowering Jun–Aug(–Sep).
Habitat Sandy soils, open, disturbed sites (fields, stream sides), wooded sites Openings in chaparral, conifer forests
Elevation 10–300+ m (0–1000+ ft) 400–2300 m (1300–7500 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AR; CT; DC; DE; GA; IA; IL; IN; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; VA; VT; WI; WV; NB; NS; ON; PE; QC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; OR
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 19, p. 288. FNA vol. 19, p. 293.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Hieracium Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Hieracium
Sibling taxa
H. abscissum, H. albiflorum, H. alpinum, H. argutum, H. aurantiacum, H. bolanderi, H. brevipilum, H. caespitosum, H. carneum, H. crepidispermum, H. fendleri, H. flagellare, H. greenei, H. gronovii, H. horridum, H. lactucella, H. longiberbe, H. longipilum, H. megacephalon, H. murorum, H. nudicaule, H. paniculatum, H. parryi, H. pilosella, H. piloselloides, H. pringlei, H. robinsonii, H. sabaudum, H. schultzii, H. scouleri, H. traillii, H. triste, H. umbellatum, H. venosum, H. vulgatum
H. abscissum, H. albiflorum, H. alpinum, H. argutum, H. aurantiacum, H. bolanderi, H. brevipilum, H. caespitosum, H. carneum, H. crepidispermum, H. fendleri, H. flagellare, H. greenei, H. gronovii, H. horridum, H. lactucella, H. longiberbe, H. longipilum, H. megacephalon, H. murorum, H. paniculatum, H. parryi, H. pilosella, H. piloselloides, H. pringlei, H. robinsonii, H. sabaudum, H. scabrum, H. schultzii, H. scouleri, H. traillii, H. triste, H. umbellatum, H. venosum, H. vulgatum
Synonyms H. scabrum var. intonsum, H. scabrum var. leucocaule, H. scabrum var. tonsum H. cynoglossoides var. nudicaule, H. scouleri var. nudicaule
Name authority Michaux: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 86. (1803) (A. Gray) A. Heller: Muhlenbergia 2: 149. (1906)
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