Hieracium scabrum |
Hieracium lactucella |
|
---|---|---|
rough hawkweed |
European hawkweed |
|
Habit | Plants (15–)30–60+ cm. | Plants 9–20(–35+) cm. |
Stems | proximally piloso-hirsute (hairs 1.5–5+ mm), sometimes stellate-pubescent as well, distally stellate-pubescent, sometimes stipitate-glandular, rarely piloso-hirsute (hairs 1–2+ mm). |
proximally piloso-hirsute (hairs 1–2+ mm), sometimes stipitate-glandular as well, distally stellate-pubescent and stipitate-glandular (not piloso-hirsute). |
Leaves | basal 0(–3), cauline 6–24+; blades elliptic or oblanceolate to spatulate or lanceolate, (20–)35–80(–120+) × (10–)20–35(–50+) mm, lengths 2–6+ times widths, bases cuneate to rounded-truncate, margins usually entire, sometimes denticulate, apices rounded to obtuse, faces hirtellous to piloso-hirsute (hairs 0.5–1+ mm). |
basal 5–8+, cauline 0(–2+); blades spatulate to oblanceolate, 15–40 × 5–12 mm, lengths 3–6+ times widths, bases cuneate, margins entire, apices rounded to acute, abaxial faces glabrous or piloso-hirsute (hairs 1–3+ mm), adaxial glabrous or piloso-hispid (hairs 1–3+ mm), sometimes stellate-pubescent as well. |
Peduncles | stellate-pubescent and stipitate-glandular (hairs 0.3–0.6+ mm). |
stellate-pubescent and stipitate-glandular (not piloso-hirsute). |
Involucres | campanulate, 7–9 mm. |
hemispheric, 6–8 mm. |
Florets | (30–)40–60+; corollas yellow, 9–11 mm. |
40–60+; corollas yellow, 8+ mm. |
Phyllaries | 13–21+, apices ± acuminate, abaxial faces stellate-pubescent and stipitate-glandular, rarely, if ever, piloso-hirsute. |
16–21+, apices acuminate, abaxial faces stellate-pubescent and stipitate-glandular, sometimes piloso-hirsute (hairs 0.8–1.5+) as well. |
Calyculi | bractlets 12–15+. |
bractlets 9–13+. |
Heads | (5–)10–25(–50+) in corymbiform to paniculiform arrays. |
usually 2–5+ in ± umbelliform arrays, sometimes borne singly. |
Cypselae | columnar, 2.5–3 mm; pappi of 30–40+, stramineous bristles in ± 2 series, 6–7 mm. |
columnar, 1–2.5 mm; pappi of 25–40, white bristles in 1 series, 4–5 mm. |
Hieracium scabrum |
Hieracium lactucella |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jul–Sep. | Flowering May–Jul. |
Habitat | Sandy soils, open, disturbed sites (fields, stream sides), wooded sites | Pastures, fields |
Elevation | 10–300+ m (0–1000+ ft) | 10+ m (0+ ft) |
Distribution |
AR; CT; DC; DE; GA; IA; IL; IN; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; VA; VT; WI; WV; NB; NS; ON; PE; QC
|
NY; NS; Europe [Introduced in North America] |
Discussion | According to A. E. Roland and M. Zinck (1998), Hieracium auricula Linnaeus and Pilosella auricula (Linnaeus) Schultz-Bipontinus have been misapplied to plants here called H. lactucella (see also discussion at 5. H. caespitosum). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 19, p. 288. | FNA vol. 19, p. 284. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Hieracium | Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Hieracium |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | H. scabrum var. intonsum, H. scabrum var. leucocaule, H. scabrum var. tonsum | |
Name authority | Michaux: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 86. (1803) | Wallroth: Sched. Crit., 408. (1822) |
Web links |