Hieracium scabrum |
Hieracium gronovii |
|
---|---|---|
rough hawkweed |
beak hawkweed, gronovis hawkweed, queendevil |
|
Habit | Plants (15–)30–60+ cm. | Plants 30–45(–80) cm. |
Stems | proximally piloso-hirsute (hairs 1.5–5+ mm), sometimes stellate-pubescent as well, distally stellate-pubescent, sometimes stipitate-glandular, rarely piloso-hirsute (hairs 1–2+ mm). |
proximally piloso-hirsute (hairs 2–4+ mm), sometimes stellate-pubescent as well, distally stellate-pubescent, sometimes piloso-hirsute as well. |
Leaves | basal 0(–3), cauline 6–24+; blades elliptic or oblanceolate to spatulate or lanceolate, (20–)35–80(–120+) × (10–)20–35(–50+) mm, lengths 2–6+ times widths, bases cuneate to rounded-truncate, margins usually entire, sometimes denticulate, apices rounded to obtuse, faces hirtellous to piloso-hirsute (hairs 0.5–1+ mm). |
basal 0(–2+), cauline (3–)6–12+; blades elliptic or obovate to oblanceolate, 20–35(–90) × 10–40(–50) mm, lengths 2–4+ times widths, bases cuneate to rounded (sometimes ± clasping), margins entire, apices rounded to acute, abaxial faces piloso-hirsute (hairs 2–4 mm) and stellate-pubescent, adaxial piloso-hirsute. |
Peduncles | stellate-pubescent and stipitate-glandular (hairs 0.3–0.6+ mm). |
stellate-pubescent and stipitate-glandular. |
Involucres | campanulate, 7–9 mm. |
cylindric to campanulate, 7–10 mm. |
Florets | (30–)40–60+; corollas yellow, 9–11 mm. |
12–20+; corollas yellow, 8–9+ mm. |
Phyllaries | 13–21+, apices ± acuminate, abaxial faces stellate-pubescent and stipitate-glandular, rarely, if ever, piloso-hirsute. |
12–15+, apices rounded to acute or acuminate, abaxial faces glabrous or stellate-pubescent, rarely stipitate-glandular as well. |
Calyculi | bractlets 12–15+. |
bractlets 8–12+. |
Heads | (5–)10–25(–50+) in corymbiform to paniculiform arrays. |
(5–)25–50 in usually narrow, thyrsiform arrays (lengths of arrays usually 3–6+ times diams., sometimes shorter). |
Cypselae | columnar, 2.5–3 mm; pappi of 30–40+, stramineous bristles in ± 2 series, 6–7 mm. |
urceolate, 3.5–4.5+ mm; pappi of ca. 40+, stramineous bristles in 2+ series, ca. 5 mm. |
Hieracium scabrum |
Hieracium gronovii |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jul–Sep. | Flowering (Mar–)Jul–Sep(–Oct). |
Habitat | Sandy soils, open, disturbed sites (fields, stream sides), wooded sites | Openings in pine and pine-oak woods, bogs, sands |
Elevation | 10–300+ m (0–1000+ ft) | 30–600 m (100–2000 ft) |
Distribution |
AR; CT; DC; DE; GA; IA; IL; IN; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; VA; VT; WI; WV; NB; NS; ON; PE; QC
|
AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; VA; WV; ON; Mexico; Central America
|
Source | FNA vol. 19, p. 288. | FNA vol. 19, p. 285. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Hieracium | Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Hieracium |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | H. scabrum var. intonsum, H. scabrum var. leucocaule, H. scabrum var. tonsum | |
Name authority | Michaux: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 86. (1803) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 802. (1753) |
Web links |